Chinese Optics Letters, Volume. 23, Issue 10, 100601(2025)

Experimental validation of high-speed fiber side-emitting communication for optical slip rings

Xiao Zhu, Hongyu Zhou, Senhao Wang, Yufeng Zhang, and Minglun Zhang*
Author Affiliations
  • State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
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    Figures & Tables(17)
    Schematic diagram of the CT slip ring, which utilizes the conversion between optical and electrical signals to achieve data signal propagation.
    Structure diagram of FSEC system (LD: laser diode).
    Structure diagram of fiber side-emitting system applied to CT communication slip rings.
    SEF model diagram (It: intensity at the incoming end of the fiber; Ii: incident intensity; Io: outgoing intensity; Is: scattered intensity; Δx: fiber side emitting length).
    Model diagram of side light irradiance at (r, x0) with an angle of (ζ, η) (ex: the unit vector along the fiber x-axis; ρ: the radial coordinate in the plane perpendicular to the fiber axis; XS: the coordinate along the fiber’s central x-axis at which side emission occurs; r: the radial distance from the fiber axis; x0: the position along the x-axis; (ζ, η): the coordinate that describes the direction of the side emitted light).
    Attenuation of different diameters of SI-POF (SI-POF: step-index plastic optical fiber) by the POF-AC (POF Application Center, Germany).
    Side light direct coupling into the detector structure diagram. (a) Layout structure diagram. (b) Ray trace result diagram.
    Structure diagram of parabolic mirror and cylindrical lens system. (a) Layout structure diagram. (b) Ray trace results.
    FSEC system, where BERT is a bit error rate tester, LD is a laser diode, APD is an avalanche photodiode, and CDR is a clock and data recovery.
    FSEC system experiment, where BERT is bit error rate tester, LD Module is a laser diode driver module, Receiver is a photodetector module, and the CDR is a clock and data recovery. (a) Overall experimental setup diagram; (b) top view.
    System communication rate experiment. (a) Experimental results of BER. (b) 1.25 Gbps eye diagrams for data rates. The test environment employed a BSRT that generated a pseudo-random bit sequence as the transmitted signal.
    Received optical power and BER versus distance in the FSEC system experiments.
    Irradiance E as a function of the position x along the fiber for the example of a fiber segment.
    • Table 1. Parameters of Side Emitting

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      Table 1. Parameters of Side Emitting

      ParameterValue
      Product numberCF2.0
      Core materialPMMA
      Cladding materialFluoroplastics
      Diameter2 mm
      Loss≤200 dB/km (570 nm)
      Numerical aperture (NA)0.65
      Applicable wavelength400–700 nm
      Bending radius20D
      Applicable temperature−30°C–+75°C
    • Table 2. Comparison of Different Coupling Ways

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      Table 2. Comparison of Different Coupling Ways

      CouplingOptical lensMaterialCoupling efficiency
      Direct coupling94.1%
      Lens couplingPlano-convex lensS-LAH7995.0%
      Aspheric mirrorS-LAH7999.5%
      Ball lensS-LAH7999.9%
    • Table 3. Comparison of Different Coupling Ways

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      Table 3. Comparison of Different Coupling Ways

      CouplingOptical lensMaterialTotal hits
      Direct coupling3612
      Lens couplingPlano-convex lensS-LAH793507
      Aspheric mirrorS-LAH793789
      Ball lensS-LAH797378
      Cylindrical lensS-LAH7915393
      Parabolic mirror, ball lensS-LAH7915956
      Parabolic mirror, cylindrical lensS-LAH7933189
    • Table 4. Experimental Parameters

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      Table 4. Experimental Parameters

      ParameterValue
      Light source power35 mW
      Fiber diameter2 mm
      Fiber length100 cm (CF2.0)
      Effective photosensitive area0.19 mm2
      Lens adoptedBall lens
      Distance between detector and lens2 mm
      Distance between detector and SEF7 mm
      Rotating arc length10 cm
      Data speed1.25–1.95 Gbps
      Bandwidth740 MHz
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    Xiao Zhu, Hongyu Zhou, Senhao Wang, Yufeng Zhang, Minglun Zhang, "Experimental validation of high-speed fiber side-emitting communication for optical slip rings," Chin. Opt. Lett. 23, 100601 (2025)

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    Paper Information

    Category: Fiber optics and optical communications

    Received: Apr. 13, 2025

    Accepted: Jun. 3, 2025

    Published Online: Sep. 9, 2025

    The Author Email: Minglun Zhang (zhangml@bupt.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/COL202523.100601

    CSTR:32184.14.COL202523.100601

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