Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 60, Issue 10, 1028012(2023)

Lidar 3D Target Detection Based on Improved PointPillars

Dejiang Chen, Wenjun Yu*, and Yongbin Gao
Author Affiliations
  • School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
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    Figures & Tables(12)
    Flow chart of PointPillars algorithm
    Visual effect of original PointPillars detection
    Improved feature sampling module
    Lidar point cloud removal of ground parts
    Point cloud data enhancement. (a) Raw point cloud; (b) mirrored point cloud; (c) tilted point cloud; (d) zoomed point cloud
    Comparison of experimental results for hyperparameter selection
    Comparison of detection accuracy before and after algorithm improvement
    Comparison of detection effects before and after algorithm improvement
    • Table 1. Hyperparameter configuration of Swin-T module

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      Table 1. Hyperparameter configuration of Swin-T module

      ModelDepthHead
      M1(1,3,1)(2,4,8)
      M2(2,6,2)(2,4,8)
      M3(2,2,6)(2,4,8)
      M4(2,6,2)(2,4,2)
      M5(4,8,4)(4,8,4)
    • Table 2. Comparison of accuracy rates of different Swin-T hyperparameter configurations

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      Table 2. Comparison of accuracy rates of different Swin-T hyperparameter configurations

      ModelEasyModerateHardAverage
      M150.1740.4238.743.09
      M294.1289.5588.4890.71
      M394.2389.7788.890.93
      M494.1389.2388.1590.5
      M594.5789.6588.7590.99
    • Table 3. Comparison of test results

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      Table 3. Comparison of test results

      ModelEasyModerateHardAverage
      PointPillars690.7789.6188.4789.61
      SECOND590.7689.7788.8289.78
      SECOND-IoU589.7288.7388.3388.92
      PointRCNN2190.7689.5889.0389.79
      PointRCNN-IoU2190.7089.3288.8789.63
      Part-A2-Free2290.6889.0088.6489.44
      AS-PointPillars1290.4888.3286.5188.44
      AP-PointPillars1290.6888.9286.9088.83
      Proposed model94.2389.7788.890.93
    • Table 4. Comparison of GPU memory usage and running speed before and after algorithm improvement

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      Table 4. Comparison of GPU memory usage and running speed before and after algorithm improvement

      ModelGPU memory /MBRunning speed /s
      PointPillars12670.036
      Proposed model13590.058
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    Dejiang Chen, Wenjun Yu, Yongbin Gao. Lidar 3D Target Detection Based on Improved PointPillars[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2023, 60(10): 1028012

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    Paper Information

    Category: Remote Sensing and Sensors

    Received: Mar. 1, 2022

    Accepted: May. 7, 2022

    Published Online: May. 23, 2023

    The Author Email: Wenjun Yu (yuwenjun@sues.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP220840

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