Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 62, Issue 12, 1200002(2025)

Problem of Motion Sickness in AR/VR and Other Near-Eye Display Systems

Zhaorong Zhang1, Wenjuan Chen2, Ting Zhi3、**, Feifan Xu1, Rongrong Dou1, Zili Xie1, Zhe Zhuang1, Tao Tao1、*, and Bin Liu1
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu , China
  • 2Lohua Chip-Display Technology Development (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd., Nantong 226000, Jiangsu , China
  • 3College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu , China
  • show less
    References(155)

    [4] Huang D S. Overview of the key techniques for addressing VR vertigo[J]. Journal of Fujian Computer, 33, 102-103, 137(2017).

    [11] Pan L L, Qi R R, Wang J Q et al. Research progress in vestibular physiological mechanism of motion sickness[J]. Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University, 37, 1012-1018(2016).

    [13] Pan N. Research and implementation of diagnosis and therapy of motion sickness[D](2016).

    [14] Wu J, Zhang B B, Deng S L et al. A pathogenesis of motion sickness: neural mismatch hypothesis[J]. Medical Journal of Communications, 31, 32-35(2017).

    [15] Zhou W. Screening and verification of differentially expressed genes base the motion sickness susceptibility model[D](2017).

    [25] Zhu J, Zhang L, Luo L et al. The influence of high environmental temperature on incidence of motion sickness[J]. Chinese Journal of Social Medicine, 27, 14-16(2010).

    [28] Wilson M L. The effect of varying latency in a head-mounted display on task performance and motion sickness[D](2016).

    [35] Zhao L L, Li C, Ji L H et al. EEG characteristics of motion sickness subjects in automatic driving mode based on virtual reality tests[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology), 60, 993-998(2020).

    [38] Jia R S. Preliminary study on visually induced motion sickness evaluation in virtual reality[D](2017).

    [48] Ye Q, Liu L L, Lai C L et al. Head-mounted super multi-view three-dimensional display with enlarged field of view[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 59, 2011015(2022).

    [51] Liang M Y. The optical system design to AR glasses with an array waveguide perspective[J]. Journal of Changchun Institute of Technology (Natural Sciences Edition), 20, 121-123(2019).

    [54] Kress B C, Peroz C. Optical architectures for display and sensing in augmented, virtual and mixed reality (AR, VR, MR)[J]. Proceedings of SPIE, 11310, 1131001(2020).

    [57] Zhu L L. Research and design of optical system of binocular near-eye display device with single image source[D](2016).

    [65] Deng N C, Yang X B. Research hot spots of optical see-through augmented reality glasses[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 52, 1255-1266(2018).

    [79] Li J H, Wang X D, Xie H. Study of synchronization of real-time video streaming for multi-channel over WLAN[J]. Modern Electronics Technique, 29, 123-125(2006).

    [80] Chen Y. Time-consistency in multi-platform multi-sensor data fusion[J]. Fire Control & Command Control, 32, 71-73(2007).

    [81] Fu F J, Li C M, Wu L et al. Time calibration method for vision sensor and inertial sensor[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 41, 2415002(2021).

    [82] Didier J, Roussel D, Mallem M. A time delay compensation method improving registration for augmented reality[C], 3384-3389(2005).

    [83] Xiao Y, Ruan X G, Zhu X Q et al. Timestamp delay estimation for a dynamic exposure monocular visual-inertial system[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 45, 515-523(2019).

    [84] Zöllner M, Pagani A, Pastarmov Y et al[M]. Reality filtering: a visual time machine in augmented reality(2008).

    [85] Ying H Z, Gao H L, Song X G et al. An improved Kinect Fusion algorithm loosely-coupled with IMU[J]. Machinery Design & Manufacture, 261-264(2020).

    [87] Jin C Q, Qian W N, Zhou A Y. Analysis and management of streaming data: a survey[J]. Journal of Software, 15, 1172-1181(2004).

    [89] Du J, Ao F J, Wang H B et al. Communication latency avoidance technique in SAR imaging parallel simulation[J]. Computer Engineering, 38, 241-244(2012).

    [90] Chen L L. Research on performance optimization for parallel discrete event simulation on multi-core cluster[D](2011).

    [91] Zhang Q, Xing H Y. Adaptive denoising algorithm based on the variance characteristics of EMD[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 43, 901-906(2015).

    [93] Hu Y. Study on object tracking algorithm based on GPU parellel computation[D](2012).

    [94] Akatsuka Y, Bekey G A. Compensation for end to end delays in a VR system[C], 156-159(2002).

    [102] Deng L L. Eye tracking based object detection methods for the VR/AR field[D](2022).

    [103] Wang R Q, Shi Z K. Study of performance navigation method based on IMU/GPS[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 22, 2307-2310(2010).

    [104] Wan W H, Wang K D, Jiang R. Error analysis and bandwidth design for low-precision IMU aided GPS tracking loop[J]. Tactical Missile Technology, 98-102(2017).

    [106] Wang H F, Sun Y H, Chen F M. Implementation of frame synchronization in the distributed real-time rendering[J]. Network New Media Technology, 1073-1076(2007).

    [107] Magboub H M, Msallem M A, Ali N. Tracking using an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and GPS[J]. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 230, 1469-1475(2012).

    [112] Yin H. IMU indoor pedestrian dead reckoning research based on foot-mounted[D](2013).

    [114] Chen J. Simultaneous localization and 3D environment mapping based on visual-inerial-lidar sensor fusion[D](2019).

    [118] He S S. Research on gaze tracking algorithm based on binocular stereo vision technology[D](2017).

    [123] Liu Y. The research of HARQ technique in mobile communication systems[D](2006).

    [124] Cheng Y X, Xiang H G. Hybrid ARQ techniques for wireless data transmission[J]. Telecommunications Science, 21, 42-47(2005).

    [126] Cao X. The design and amelioration of hybrid-ARQ[D](2005).

    [130] Ma Y F. Method and implementation of Web AR system platform construction based on cloud platform[D](2022).

    [132] Li H Y. Research and implementation of a high performance Web AR service system supporting cross platform and multi access[D](2020).

    [133] Parhizkar B, Al-Modwahi A A, Lashkari A H et al. A survey on Web-based AR applications[J]. International Journal of Computer Science Issues, 8, 471-479(2011).

    [140] Fang Z L, Wen W L, Guo X Y et al. Performance optimization of Kinect somatosensory control[J]. Computer Engineering and Design, 35, 4350-4355(2014).

    [145] Yan D, Chen J, Wang X D et al. Factors affecting vertigo treatment outcome in patients with co-morbid cardiometabolic diseases[J]. Chinese Journal of Otology, 19, 32-37(2021).

    [146] Wang J H, Hu Z, Long Y et al. Efficacy of vestibular function training for motion sickness and its effects on serum steroid hormone levels[J]. Chinese Journal of Otology, 18, 333-338(2020).

    [147] Shan X Z, Peng X, Wang E T et al. Investigate of the clinical effect of LIFT-plug on the treatment of chronic simple anal fistula[J]. Beijing Medical Journal, 39, 1-5, 8(2017).

    [148] Wang J H, Hu Z, Luo X Z et al. Effect of vestibular function intensity stimulation training for subjects with varying degrees of motion sickness[J]. Beijing Medical Journal, 41, 788-791(2019).

    [149] Cai H R, Yu X N, Zhu J. Research on interactive design of desensitization training for space motion sickness based on VR devices[J]. Digital Communication World, 75-77(2024).

    [150] He S Y, Zou P, An M et al. Research of motion sickness protection and training effect with virtual swell system[J]. Space Medicine & Medical Engineering, 33, 327-330(2020).

    [155] Spring N, Simon J. Treatment of vertigo using electrical stimulation[P].

    Tools

    Get Citation

    Copy Citation Text

    Zhaorong Zhang, Wenjuan Chen, Ting Zhi, Feifan Xu, Rongrong Dou, Zili Xie, Zhe Zhuang, Tao Tao, Bin Liu. Problem of Motion Sickness in AR/VR and Other Near-Eye Display Systems[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2025, 62(12): 1200002

    Download Citation

    EndNote(RIS)BibTexPlain Text
    Save article for my favorites
    Paper Information

    Category: Reviews

    Received: Oct. 25, 2024

    Accepted: Dec. 25, 2024

    Published Online: Jun. 25, 2025

    The Author Email: Ting Zhi (zhit@njupt.edu.cn), Tao Tao (ttao@nju.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP242162

    CSTR:32186.14.LOP242162

    Topics