Advanced Photonics, Volume. 7, Issue 5, 055001(2025)

On the first quantization and quantum diversity of photons

Boris Chichkov*
Author Affiliations
  • Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Hannover, Germany
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    References(30)

    [5] . The Quantum Theory of Light(2000).

    [7] . Photons and Atoms: Introduction to Quantum Electrodynamics(2004).

    [8] . Light—The Physics of the Photon(2014).

    [9] . Quantum Photonics: Pioneering Advances and Emerging Applications(2019).

    [10] The nature of light: what is a photon?. Optics and Photonics News(2003).

    [21] Nature of light from the perspective of a biologist: what is a photon?. Handbook of Photosynthesis, 24-74(2024).

    [26] . Density Matrix Theory and Applications(2012).

    [30] . Electrodynamics of Continuous Media(1984).

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    Paper Information

    Category: Letters

    Received: Mar. 21, 2025

    Accepted: Jul. 22, 2025

    Posted: Jul. 22, 2025

    Published Online: Aug. 18, 2025

    The Author Email: Boris Chichkov (chichkov@iqo.uni-hannover.de)

    DOI:10.1117/1.AP.7.5.055001

    CSTR:32187.14.1.AP.7.5.055001

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