Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 60, Issue 18, 1811023(2023)

Self-Driven Terahertz Detector Based on Topological Semimetal NiTe2

Zhihong Lai1,2, Yongjiang Xu1,2, Tantan Xu1,2, Yuan Liu1,2, Yun Shen1、*, and Xiaohua Deng2、**
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Physics and Materials Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, Jiangxi , China
  • 2Institute of Space Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, Jiangxi , China
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    Figures & Tables(6)
    Illustration of terahertz optoelectronic detection system
    Structural and material characterization of NiTe2. (a) Atomic structure of the NiTe2 transition-metal dichalcogenide; (b) X-ray diffraction pattern of NiTe2 grown single crystals, with the X-ray rocking curve in the inset; (c) Raman spectra collected by exciting the fabricated samples with a 532 nm laser, the observed peak at 83 cm-1 corresponds to the Eg phonon; (d) the energy dispersive spectroscopy of the NiTe2 flakes
    Band structure calculations of NiTe2: (a) Band structure graph of block NiTe2 considering SOC; (b) density of state of NiTe2; (c) brillouin region of bulk and surface projected onto (001); (d) calculated surface state spectrum along the K-Γ-Kdirections using Wannier functions; (e) fermi surfaces of (001) slab
    Schematics of device structure and electrical properties of NiTe2: (a) Schematic diagram of NiTe2 field-effect transistor device; (b) the voltammetry curves of the device in natural environment on the same day and one month later; (c) Ids-Vg curves at fixed bias; (d) Ids-Vds curves under fixed gate pressure
    Structure of device and terahertz photoelectric characteristics: (a) Optical microscope picture of a field-effect transistor for NiTe2; (b) logarithmic antenna structure parameters; (c)(d) terahertz photocurrent response of the device at different bias voltages; (e) radiation power-dependent photocurrent of NiTe2 at different bias voltages; (f) the comparison of responsivity and noise equivalent power of different two-dimensional materials
    • Table 1. Performance comparison of the reported 2D materials terahertz detectors at room temperature

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      Table 1. Performance comparison of the reported 2D materials terahertz detectors at room temperature

      MaterialResponsivity /(A/W)NEP /(W/Hz1/2
      NiTe2(this work)2.4414.96×10-12
      CoTe2180.11×10-12
      MnBi2Te4200.7413×10-12
      PtTe2161.610×10-12
      Black phosphorus210.0571000×10-12
      Graphene280.14851×10-12
      Cd3As2290.04430×10-12
      EuSn2As2300.230×10-12
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    Zhihong Lai, Yongjiang Xu, Tantan Xu, Yuan Liu, Yun Shen, Xiaohua Deng. Self-Driven Terahertz Detector Based on Topological Semimetal NiTe2[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2023, 60(18): 1811023

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    Paper Information

    Category: Imaging Systems

    Received: Jun. 1, 2023

    Accepted: Aug. 1, 2023

    Published Online: Sep. 19, 2023

    The Author Email: Yun Shen (Dengxiaohua0@gmail.com), Xiaohua Deng (shenyun@ncu.edu.com)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP231427

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