Laser & Infrared, Volume. 54, Issue 4, 508(2024)

High-power VCSEL lasers measurement method for beam divergence angle

CUI Chen-hao and LI Zheng-quan*
Author Affiliations
  • Shchool of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
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    References(8)

    [5] [5] Sasnett M. Propagation of multimode laser beams-theM2 factor[M]. CRC Press, 2020: 132-142.

    [6] [6] M CM, Teboho B, Nokwazi M, et al. Beam quality factor of aberrated Laguerre-Gaussian optical beams[J]. Optics Express, 2023, 31(16).

    [10] [10] Seurinjf, Zhoud, Xu G, et al. High-efficiency VCSEL arrays for illumination and sensing in consumer applications[C]//Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers XX, International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2016, 9766: 97660D.

    [11] [11] Chen B, Claus D, Rrss D, et al. Generation of a high-resolution 3D-printed freeform collimator for VCSEL-based 3D-depth sensing[J]. Optics Letters, 2020, 45(19): 5583-5586.

    [12] [12] Arshad M K, Noor M M, Manaf A A, et al. Packaging design and thermal analysis for 1 mm2 high power VCSEL[J]. Microelectronics International, 2023, 40(1).

    [17] [17] UNE-EN ISO 11146-1-2021 Lasers and laser-related equipment-test methods for laser beam widths, divergence angles and beam propagation ratios-part 1: stigmatic and simple astigmatic beams[S]. ISO 11146-1, 2021.

    [19] [19] Fei Xiang, Lin Zhang, Tao Chen, et al. Transverse propagation characteristics and coherent effect of Gaussian beams[J]. Chinese Physics Letters, 2020, 37(6): 21-25.

    [20] [20] BSPD ISO/TR 11146-3-2004. Lasers and laser-related equipment. test methods for laser beam widths, divergence anglesand beam propagation ratios. Intrinsic and geometrical laser beam classification, propagation and details of test methods[S]. ISO 11146-3, 2004.

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    CUI Chen-hao, LI Zheng-quan. High-power VCSEL lasers measurement method for beam divergence angle[J]. Laser & Infrared, 2024, 54(4): 508

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    Paper Information

    Category:

    Received: Aug. 25, 2023

    Accepted: May. 21, 2025

    Published Online: May. 21, 2025

    The Author Email: LI Zheng-quan (lzq722@jiangnan.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5078.2024.04.004

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