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Chinese Optics Letters, Volume. 22, Issue 9, 090005(2024)

Thin-film lithium niobate dual-parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator for a simple photonic system measuring Doppler frequency shift Editors' Pick

Jinming Tao1,2, Xintong Li1,2, Run Li1,2, Peng Wang1,3, Tian Zhang1,2, Jinye Li1、*, and Jianguo Liu1,4、**
Author Affiliations
  • 1Laboratory of Nano Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China
  • 2College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 4College for Intelligent Photonics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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    [1] V. C. Chen, F. Li, S.-S. Ho et al. Micro-Doppler effect in radar: phenomenon, model, and simulation study. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., 42, 2(2006).

    [2] Z. Tang, S. Pan. Simultaneous measurement of Doppler-frequency-shift and angle-of-arrival of microwave signals for automotive radars. International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics (MWP), 1(2019).

    [3] V. C. Chen. Micro-Doppler Effect in Radar, 1(2011).

    [4] J. Yao, J. Capmany. Microwave photonics. Sci. China Inf. Sci., 65, 221401(2022).

    [5] L. Tang, Z. Tang, S. Li et al. Simultaneous measurement of microwave Doppler frequency shift and angle of arrival based on a silicon integrated chip. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., 70, 4243(2022).

    [6] Q. Zhang, S. Chen, Y. Li et al. Simultaneous measurements of Ka-band microwave angle of arrival and Doppler frequency shift based on a silicon DPMZM. Opt. Express, 31, 14509(2023).

    [7] M. Li, L. Wang, X. Li et al. Silicon intensity Mach–Zehnder modulator for single lane 100  Gb/s applications. Photon. Res., 6, 109(2018).

    [8] A. Boes, L. Chang, C. Langrock et al. Lithium niobate photonics: Unlocking the electromagnetic spectrum. Science, 379, eabj4396(2023).

    [9] G. Chen, N. Li, J. D. Ng et al. Advances in lithium niobate photonics: development status and perspectives. Adv. Photonics, 4, 034003(2022).

    [10] Y. Jia, L. Wang, F. Chen. Ion-cut lithium niobate on insulator technology: Recent advances and perspectives. Appl. Phys. Rev., 8, 011307(2021).

    [11] D. Zhu, L. Shao, M. Yu et al. Integrated photonics on thin-film lithium niobate. Adv. Opt. Photon., 13, 242(2021).

    [12] M. Zhang, C. Wang, P. Kharel et al. Integrated lithium niobate electro-optic modulators: when performance meets scalability. Optica, 8, 652(2021).

    [13] M. He, M. Xu, Y. Ren et al. High-performance hybrid silicon and lithium niobate Mach–Zehnder modulators for 100 Gbit s−1 and beyond. Nat. Photonics, 13, 359(2019).

    [14] C. Wang, M. Zhang, X. Chen et al. Integrated lithium niobate electro-optic modulators operating at CMOS-compatible voltages. Nature, 562, 101(2018).

    [15] X. H. Cao, X. J. Fan, G. Y. Li et al. A filterless photonic approach for DFS and AOA measurement using a push-pull DPol-MZM. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 34, 19(2022).

    [16] G. Li, D. Shi, L. Wang et al. Photonic system for simultaneous and unambiguous measurement of angle-of-arrival and Doppler-frequency-shift. J. Lightwave Technol., 40, 2321(2022).

    [17] Q. Zhang, J. Ji, Q. Cheng et al. Two-dimensional phased-array receiver based on integrated silicon true time delay lines. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., 71, 1251(2023).

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    Jinming Tao, Xintong Li, Run Li, Peng Wang, Tian Zhang, Jinye Li, Jianguo Liu, "Thin-film lithium niobate dual-parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator for a simple photonic system measuring Doppler frequency shift," Chin. Opt. Lett. 22, 090005 (2024)

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    Paper Information

    Special Issue: SPECIAL ISSUE ON THE 40TH ANNIVERSARY OF INSTITUTE OF MODERN OPTICS, NANKAI UNIVERSITY

    Received: May. 7, 2024

    Accepted: Jul. 10, 2024

    Published Online: Sep. 20, 2024

    The Author Email: Jinye Li (jyli@semi.ac.cn), Jianguo Liu (jgliu@semi.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/COL202422.090005

    CSTR:32184.14.COL202422.090005

    Topics

    laser devices and laser physics
    Lasers and Laser Optics
    Laser physics
    laser manufacturing
    Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology