High Power Laser and Particle Beams, Volume. 37, Issue 8, 086003(2025)
Impact of geomagnetic activity on the evolution patterns of artificial radiation belt electrons
Fig. 1. The electron flux with an energy of 2.0 MeV and an injection angle of 85° from October 1, 2012, to November 30, 2012
Fig. 2. The electron flux with an energy of 2.0 MeV and an injection angle of 85° from October 1, 2012, to November 30, 2012
Fig. 4. The diffusion of artificial radiation belts during periods of intense geomagnetic activity
Fig. 5. The diffusion of artificial radiation belts during periods of quiet geomagnetic activity
Fig. 6. The radial diffusion of artificial radiation belts during periods of intense geomagnetic activity
Fig. 7. The radial diffusion of artificial radiation belts during periods of quiet geomagnetic activity
Fig. 9. The evolution of electron energy and pitch angle distributions during October 7-17, 2012 (
Fig. 10. The evolution of electron energy and pitch angle distributions during October 21-31, 2012(
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Pan Cao, Jianhong Hao, Bixi Xue, Qiang Zhao, Fang Zhang, Jieqing Fan, Zhiwei Dong. Impact of geomagnetic activity on the evolution patterns of artificial radiation belt electrons[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2025, 37(8): 086003
Category: Special Column of 5th Symposium on Frontier of HPLPB
Received: Apr. 17, 2025
Accepted: Jun. 30, 2025
Published Online: Aug. 13, 2025
The Author Email: Bixi Xue (xue_bx@163.com)