Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 43, Issue 7, 0728001(2023)

High Spatial Resolution TGD‑OFDR Based on Internally Modulated DFB Laser

Jianping Dai1, Jinbo Qiu1, Hongrui Liu1, Yimin Luo1,2、*, and Qingwen Liu2
Author Affiliations
  • 1China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Shanghai Co. Ltd., Shanghai 200030, China
  • 2State Key Lab of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • show less
    References(26)

    [1] Kawasaki B S, Hill K O, Johnson D C. Optical time domain reflectometer for single-mode fiber at selectable wavelengths[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 38, 740-742(1981).

    [2] Barnoski M K, Rourke M D, Jensen S M et al. Optical time domain reflectometer[J]. Applied Optics, 16, 2375-2379(1977).

    [3] Blank L C, Spirit D M. OTDR performance enhancement through erbium fibre amplification[J]. Electronics Letters, 25, 1693-1694(1989).

    [4] Zhu N H, Tong Y W, Chen W et al. Improved wavelength coded optical time domain reflectometry based on the optical switch[J]. Optics Express, 22, 15111-15117(2014).

    [5] Eickhoff W, Ulrich R. Optical frequency-domain reflectometry in single-mode fibers[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 39, 693-695(1981).

    [6] Soller B J, Gifford D K, Wolfe M S et al. High resolution optical frequency domain reflectometry for characterization of components and assemblies[J]. Optics Express, 13, 666-674(2005).

    [7] Venkatesh S, Sorin W V. Phase noise considerations in coherent optical FMCW reflectometry[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 11, 1694-1700(1993).

    [8] Yuksel K, Wuilpart M, Mégret P. Analysis and suppression of nonlinear frequency modulation in an optical frequency-domain reflectometer[J]. Optics Express, 17, 5845-5851(2009).

    [9] Geng J H, Spiegelberg C, Jiang S B. Narrow linewidth fiber laser for 100-km optical frequency domain reflectometry[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 17, 1827-1829(2005).

    [10] Ding Z Y, Yao X S, Liu T G et al. Long measurement range OFDR beyond laser coherence length[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 25, 202-205(2013).

    [11] Venkatesh S, Sorin W V. Phase noise considerations in coherent optical FMCW reflectometry[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 11, 1694-1700(1993).

    [12] Amann M C. Phase noise limited resolution of coherent LIDAR using widely tunable laser diodes[J]. Electronics Letters, 28, 1694-1696(1992).

    [13] von der Weid J P, Passy R, Mussi G et al. On the characterization of optical fiber network components with optical frequency domain reflectometry[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 15, 1131-1141(1997).

    [14] Liu Q W, Fan X Y, He Z Y. Time-gated digital optical frequency domain reflectometry with 1.6-m spatial resolution over entire 110-km range[J]. Optics Express, 23, 25988-25995(2015).

    [15] Wei F, Lu B, Wang J et al. Precision and broadband frequency swept laser source based on high-order modulation-sideband injection-locking[J]. Optics Express, 23, 4970-4980(2015).

    [16] Hotate K, Yamauchi T. Fiber-optic distributed strain sensing system by Brillouin optical correlation domain analysis with a simple and accurate time-division pump-probe generation scheme[J]. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 44, L1030-L1033(2005).

    [17] Fan X Y, Koshikiya Y, Ito F. Phase-noise-compensated optical frequency domain reflectometry with measurement range beyond laser coherence length realized using concatenative reference method[J]. Optics Letters, 32, 3227-3229(2007).

    [18] Qin J, Shi H X, Xie W L et al. Precise linearization of broadband frequency chirp for coherent optical frequency domain reflectometry[J]. Proceedings of SPIE, 9619, 96190A(2015).

    [19] Takada K. High-resolution OFDR with incorporated fiber-optic frequency encoder[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 4, 1069-1072(1992).

    [20] Passy R, Gisin N, von der Weid J P et al. Experimental and theoretical investigations of coherent OFDR with semiconductor laser sources[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 12, 1622-1630(1994).

    [21] Ahn T J, Lee J Y, Kim D Y. Suppression of nonlinear frequency sweep in an optical frequency-domain reflectometer by use of Hilbert transformation[J]. Applied Optics, 44, 7630-7634(2005).

    [22] Hahn S L[M]. Hilbert transforms in signal processing(1996).

    [23] Ang K H, Chong G, Li Y. PID control system analysis, design, and technology[J]. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 13, 559-576(2005).

    [24] Chen D, Liu Q W, He Z Y. 108-km distributed acoustic sensor with 220-p/Hz strain resolution and 5-m spatial resolution[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 37, 4462-4468(2019).

    [25] Liu T G, Liu K, Dai L et al. Research progress of key technologies in recognition sensing for opto-electronic information and event[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 41, 0106002(2021).

    [26] Zhang X P, Ding Z W, Hong R et al. Phase sensitive optical time-domain reflective distributed optical fiber sensing technology[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 41, 0106004(2021).

    Tools

    Get Citation

    Copy Citation Text

    Jianping Dai, Jinbo Qiu, Hongrui Liu, Yimin Luo, Qingwen Liu. High Spatial Resolution TGD‑OFDR Based on Internally Modulated DFB Laser[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2023, 43(7): 0728001

    Download Citation

    EndNote(RIS)BibTexPlain Text
    Save article for my favorites
    Paper Information

    Category: Remote Sensing and Sensors

    Received: Aug. 22, 2022

    Accepted: Oct. 19, 2022

    Published Online: Apr. 6, 2023

    The Author Email: Luo Yimin (luo_yimin@163.com)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS221629

    Topics