Journal of Nantong University (Natural Science Edition), Volume. 24, Issue 2, 29(2025)

Core loss prediction method for magnetic components based on machine learning

YAO Qida, PING Peng*, ZHU Xinyi, and ZHU Xinfan
Author Affiliations
  • School of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China
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    Magnetic components play a key role in energy transfer, storage, and filtering, directly affecting the size, weight, loss, and cost of power converters. Therefore, accurate prediction of core loss is essential. To address the significant influence of excitation waveforms on core loss, an ensemble learning-based waveform classification strategy is proposed. Support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), and gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) are used as base classifiers. The classification outputs are combined with original features to construct a new feature set, which is then used to train a meta-classifier to enhance generalization. XGBoost is selected as the core model for core loss prediction. A genetic algorithm is applied for multi-objective optimization to identify the optimal operating condition with minimal core loss and maximal magnetic energy transfer. Experimental results show that the ensemble classification model can accurately classify excitation waveforms. Compared with traditional core loss prediction models and other machine learning methods, the XGBoost model demonstrates higher prediction accuracy and better regression performance. The optimized framework demonstrates the capability to meet both loss reduction and energy efficiency objectives.

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    YAO Qida, PING Peng, ZHU Xinyi, ZHU Xinfan. Core loss prediction method for magnetic components based on machine learning[J]. Journal of Nantong University (Natural Science Edition), 2025, 24(2): 29

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    Paper Information

    Received: Oct. 23, 2024

    Accepted: Aug. 25, 2025

    Published Online: Aug. 25, 2025

    The Author Email: PING Peng (pingpeng@ntu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.12194/j.ntu.20241023001

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