Fig. 1. Rayleigh line and Hugoniot curve

Fig. 2. One dimensional model of laser plasma detonation wave

Fig. 3. Schematic diagram of laser plasma detonation wave formation under shock wave mechanism

Fig. 4. Diagram of human blood vessels

Fig. 5. Distribution of detonation wave pressure flow field at different time. (a) 5 ns; (b) 10 ns; (c) 20 ns

Fig. 6. Pressure curves at different locations in the direction of detonation wave propagation

Fig. 7. Diagram of fiber laser detonation wave promoting thrombus in blood vessel

Fig. 8. Simplified model of arterial vessel containing thrombus

Fig. 9. Cloud images of thrombus pressure flow field promoted by fiber laser at different time. (a) Artery, 0.01 μs; (b) artery, 0.05 μs; (c) artery, 0.5 μs; (d) vein, 0.01 μs; (e) vein, 0.05 μs; (f) vein, 0.5 μs

Fig. 10. Thrust analysis of arterial and venous thrombi in vessels

Fig. 11. Thrust curves under different laser energies

Fig. 12. Force curves of different propulsion targets

Fig. 13. Experimental schematic diagram. (a) System diagram; (b) physical drawing

Fig. 14. The movement of microsphere at different time with laser energy of 25 μJ. (a) 0 ms; (b) 0.25 ms; (c) 3.25 ms; (d) 4 ms

Fig. 15. Experiments of underwater microsphere clusters driven by conical optical fiber. (a) Microsphere particle cluster; (b) breaking up microsphere cluster; (c) removal effect