Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 60, Issue 7, 0714008(2023)

Effect of Energy Density on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hydrogen Resistant Steel HR-2 Selective Laser Melting Parts

Ningzhao Liu, Guowei Wang, Yu Qin, Kaijia Wang, and Xianfeng Shen*
Author Affiliations
  • Institute of Machinery Manufacturing Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, Sichuan, China
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    Figures & Tables(14)
    SEM image of hydrogen resistant steel HR-2 powders
    Schematic of printing strategy of hydrogen resistant steel HR-2 and sampling of sliced samples
    Tensile specimen size
    Macro morphology of formed samples
    Defect morphology
    Experimental results. (a) Total number of pores varies with energy density; (b) maximum pore area varies with energy density;(c) relative density varies with energy density(metallography); (d) density varies with energy density (Archi-medes)
    Microstructures. (a) (b) Group 1; (c) (d) group 2; (e) (f) group 3; (g) (h) group 4; (i) enlarged view of area A in Fig.(h);(j) enlarged view of area B in Fig.(h)
    EBSD patterns. (a) (b) Group 1; (c) (d) group 2; (e) (f) group 3; (g) (h) group 4
    Grain size distribution. (a) (b)Group 1; (c) (d) group 2; (e) (f) group 3; (g) (h) group 4
    Schematic of lap joint of molten pools with different energy densities
    Experimental results. (a) Hardness of XY and XZ surfaces varies with energy density; (b) tensile engineering stress-strain curves of HR-2 stainless steel fabricated by SLM; (c) change of tensile strength Rm and yield strength Rp0.2 with energy density;(d) change of elongation A and section shrinkage Z of sample with energy density
    SEM images of fracture morphology of samples. Low magnification images of (a) group 1, (c) group 2, (e) group 3, and (g) group 4; high magnification images of (b) group 1, (d) group 2, (f) group 3, and (h) group 4
    • Table 1. Experimental process parameters of hydrogen resistant steel HR-2 stainless steel

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      Table 1. Experimental process parameters of hydrogen resistant steel HR-2 stainless steel

      Sample numberLaser power /WHatch spacing /mmLayer thickness /mmScanning velocity /(mm·s-1Phase angle /(°)Energy density /(J·mm-3
      13400.140.0321506737.7
      23400.120.0318506751.1
      33400.100.0315506773.1
      43400.080.03125067113.3
    • Table 2. Standard for tensile properties of hydrogen resistant steel HR-2

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      Table 2. Standard for tensile properties of hydrogen resistant steel HR-2

      MaterialRm /MPaRp0.2 /MPaA /%Z /%
      HR-26503504560
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    Ningzhao Liu, Guowei Wang, Yu Qin, Kaijia Wang, Xianfeng Shen. Effect of Energy Density on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hydrogen Resistant Steel HR-2 Selective Laser Melting Parts[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2023, 60(7): 0714008

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    Paper Information

    Category: Lasers and Laser Optics

    Received: Dec. 7, 2021

    Accepted: Feb. 21, 2022

    Published Online: May. 24, 2023

    The Author Email: Xianfeng Shen (xianfeng_shen@163.com)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP220477

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