Optics and Precision Engineering, Volume. 32, Issue 23, 3479(2024)

Real-time deblurring of wideband small target based on attention mechanism

Deyan ZHU1,2、*, Yongqi AO1,2, Jiayi XU1,2, Chengcheng LI1,2, and Yufan ZHANG1,2
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing2006, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Space Optoelectronic Detection and Perception, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing10016, China
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    Figures & Tables(14)
    Network structure of MSSANet
    Block diagram of F-D and CBAM modules
    Structure diagram of residual block
    Deblurring results of models with different numbers of modules
    Blur kernel visualization image
    Experimental comparison results of some infrared simulation datasets
    Experimental comparison results of some visible light datasets
    Experimental comparison results of some infrared simulation datasets
    Experimental comparison results of some visible light datasets
    • Table 1. Running time of models with different numbers of modules

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      Table 1. Running time of models with different numbers of modules

      ModuleTime/s
      M2_20.027 0
      M2_40.027 8
      M2_60.034 7
      M4_20.028 4
      M4_40.035 4
      M4_60.042 2
    • Table 2. Details of image datasets

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      Table 2. Details of image datasets

      DatasetBlur typeImage sizeObjectRelative sizeNumber
      GoProMotion blur1 280×720Various-3 214
      Infrared rayMixed blur640×512Plane0.05-0.10180
      Visible lightMixed blur960×540Plane0.03-0.071 130
    • Table 3. Comparison of evaluation indicators for deblurring infrared small targets using different algorithms

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      Table 3. Comparison of evaluation indicators for deblurring infrared small targets using different algorithms

      MethodPSNR/dBSSIMTime/s
      MRDNet31.5440.8750.056
      Restormer31.7700.8780.086
      Fftformer31.5850.8770.088
      Swintormer31.6410.8770.125
      MSSANet32.0830.8770.029
    • Table 4. Comparison of evaluation indicators for deblurring visible small targets using different algorithms

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      Table 4. Comparison of evaluation indicators for deblurring visible small targets using different algorithms

      MethodPSNR/dBSSIMTime/s
      MRDNet16.7480.9300.061
      Restormer16.8510.9290.084
      Fftformer16.9700.9310.087
      Swintormer16.9830.9310.104
      MSSANet17.1180.9300.028
    • Table 5. Ablation experiment results

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      Table 5. Ablation experiment results

      AlgorithmInfrared simulation datasetVisible light dataset
      PSNR/dBSSIMPSNR/dBSSIM
      MSSN31.6300.87717.0860.932
      MSSN+CBAM31.6610.87717.1030.931
      MSSN+F-D31.7570.87717.0930.931
      MSSANet32.0830.87817.1180.931
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    Deyan ZHU, Yongqi AO, Jiayi XU, Chengcheng LI, Yufan ZHANG. Real-time deblurring of wideband small target based on attention mechanism[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2024, 32(23): 3479

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    Paper Information

    Category:

    Received: Sep. 2, 2024

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Mar. 10, 2025

    The Author Email: Deyan ZHU (zdy_nuaa@163.com)

    DOI:10.37188/OPE.20243223.3479

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