[1] Jia R Q, Yin G F, Zhao N J et al. Multi-focus image fusion method for microscopic algal images[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 43, 1210001(2023).

[2] Liu Y, Wang L, Cheng J et al. Multi-focus image fusion: a survey of the state of the art[J]. Information Fusion, 64, 71-91(2020).

[3] Bhat S, Koundal D. Multi-focus image fusion techniques: a survey[J]. Artificial Intelligence Review, 54, 5735-5787(2021).

[4] Chen H, Wang Y J. Research on image fusion algorithm based on Laplacian pyramid transform[J]. Laser & Infrared, 39, 439-442(2009).

[5] Bai X Z, Liu M M, Chen Z G et al. Multi-focus image fusion through gradient- based decision map construction and mathematical morphology[J]. IEEE Access, 4, 4749-4760(2016).

[6] Cao J, Gong S R, Liu C P. New multi-focus image fusion algorithm based on wavelet transform[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 43, 47-50, 90(2007).

[7] Liang D, Li Y, Shen M et al. An algorithm for multi-focus image fusion using wavelet based contourlet transform[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 35, 320-322(2007).

[8] Moonon A U, Hu J W. Multi-focus image fusion based on NSCT and NSST[J]. Sensing and Imaging, 16, 4(2015).

[9] Fu H Y, Gong Y, Wang L H et al. Multifocus microscopic image fusion algorithm[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 61, 0618022(2024).

[10] Liu Y, Chen X, Peng H et al. Multi-focus image fusion with a deep convolutional neural network[J]. Information Fusion, 36, 191-207(2017).

[11] Guo X P, Nie R C, Cao J D et al. FuseGAN: learning to fuse multi-focus image via conditional generative adversarial network[J]. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 21, 1982-1996(2019).

[12] Viola P, Jones M J. Robust real-time face detection[J]. International Journal of Computer Vision, 57, 137-154(2004).

[13] Bai Y, Guo L H, Jin L W et al. A novel feature extraction method using pyramid histogram of orientation gradients for smile recognition[C], 3305-3308(2009).

[14] Felzenszwalb P F, Girshick R B, McAllester D et al. Object detection with discriminatively trained part-based models[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 32, 1627-1645(2010).

[15] Girshick R, Donahue J, Darrell T et al. Rich feature hierarchies for accurate object detection and semantic segmentation[C], 580-587(2014).

[16] He K M, Zhang X Y, Ren S Q et al. Spatial pyramid pooling in deep convolutional networks for visual recognition[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 37, 1904-1916(2015).

[17] Wang H, Wang J, Cao Z L. Water contact angle calculation method based on faster RCNN[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 61, 0812002(2024).

[18] Tu Y, Li D H, Ding Y. High-resolution slope scene image classification based on SwinT-MFPN[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 61, 2237012(2024).

[19] Shan H L, Liu W X, Wang X T et al. Synthetic aperture radar ship detection method based on highly efficient aggregated feature enhancement network[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 44, 1228002(2024).

[20] Liu W, Anguelov D, Erhan D et al. SSD: single shot MultiBox detector[M]. Computer Vision-ECCV 2016, 9905, 21-37(2016).

[21] Liu R K, Dang S J, Zhang H Y et al. Abnormal cervical cell detection algorithm based on improved RetinaNet[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 50, 1507203(2023).

[22] Siriani A L R, de Carvalho Miranda I B, Mehdizadeh S A et al. Chicken tracking and individual bird activity monitoring using the BoT-SORT algorithm[J]. AgriEngineering, 5, 1677-1693(2023).

[23] Lyu M, Yuan C J, Li D Y et al. Fast autofocusing in digital holography using the magnitude differential[J]. Applied Optics, 56, F152-F157(2017).

[24] Tang J S. A contrast based image fusion technique in the DCT domain[J]. Digital Signal Processing, 14, 218-226(2004).

[25] Li S T, Kang X D, Hu J W. Image fusion with guided filtering[J]. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 22, 2864-2875(2013).

[26] Yu Z M, Gao F. Laplacian pyramid and contrast pyramid based image fusionand their performance comparison[J]. Application Research of Computers, 21, 128-130(2004).

[27] Zhou Z Q, Li S, Wang B. Multi-scale weighted gradient-based fusion for multi-focus images[J]. Information Fusion, 20, 60-72(2014).

[28] Wang Z, Bovik A C, Sheikh H R et al. Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity[J]. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 13, 600-612(2004).

[29] Aslantas V, Kurban R. Fusion of multi-focus images using differential evolution algorithm[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 37, 8861-8870(2010).

[30] Jeong S O, Shin K I. A new nonparametric method for prediction based on mean squared relative errors[J]. Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods, 15, 255-264(2008).