[1] Wetzer J M, Wouters P A A F. HV design of vacuum components[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2, 202-209(1995).

[2] Anderson R A, Brainard J P. Mechanism of pulsed surface flashover involving electron-stimulated desorption[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 51, 1414-1421(1980).

[3] Blaise G, Le Gressus C. Charging and flashover induced by surface polarization relaxation process[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 69, 6334-6339(1991).

[4] Le Gressus C, Blaise G. Breakdown phenomena related to trapping/detrapping processes in wide band gap insulators[J]. IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation, 27, 472-481(1992).

[5] Miller H C. Flashover of insulators in vacuum: the last twenty years[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 22, 3641-3657(2015).

[6] [6] Sampayan S, Capaso G, Carder B, et al. Optically induced surface flashover switching f the dielectric wall accelerat[C]Proceedings of the Particle Accelerat Conference. IEEE, 2008: 21232125.

[7] [7] Nunnally W C, Neurath R, Holmes C, et al. Investigation of UV laser triggered, nanosecond, surface flashover switches[C]IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference. IEEE, 2003: 13551358.

[8] Wang Jue, Shao Jianshe, Yan Ping, . Experimental study on laser triggered surface flashover switch in vacuum[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 19, 1027-1030(2007).

[9] Sudarshan T S, Li C R. Dielectric surface flashover in vacuum. Experimental design issues[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 4, 657-662(1997).

[10] Sudarshan T S. Electrode architecture related to surface flashover of solid dielectrics in vacuum[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 4, 374-381(1997).

[11] Zhu Mingyuan, Meng Yongpeng, Cheng Yonghong, . Influence of sputtered gold electrode on pulsed vacuum surface flashover characteristics of alumina ceramic[J]. Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University, 45, 97-101(2011).

[12] Carleton E J, Huebner W. Surface switching characteristics of variable permittivity dielectrics[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 9, 253-262(2002).

[13] Pillai A S, Hackam R. Surface flashover of solid insulators in atmospheric air and in vacuum[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 58, 146-153(1985).

[14] Liao Minfu, Duan Xiongying, Zou Jiyan. Analysis on heat conduction model of surface-flashover triggered vacuum switch[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 28, 118-122(2008).

[15] [15] Zeng Bo. Study on the technology of highvoltage longlifetime vacuum surface flashover switch[D]. Beijing: Tsinghua University, 2017: 8994