[1] [1] Kristensen A, Yang JK, Bozhevolnyi SI, Link S, Nordlander P, Halas NJ, Mortensen NA. Plasmonic colour generation. Nat Rev Mater. 2016; 2:1–14.

[2] [2] Iwata M, Teshima M, Seki T, Yoshioka S, Takeoka Y. Bio-inspired bright structurally colored colloidal amorphous array enhanced by controlling thickness and black background. Adv Mater. 2017; 29:1605050.10.1002/adma.201605050

[3] [3] Kumar K, Duan H, Hegde RS, Koh SC, Wei JN, Yang JK. Printing colour at the optical diffraction limit. Nat Nanotechnol. 2012; 7:557–61.10.1038/nnano.2012.128

[4] [4] Odom TW. Printable stained glass. Nat Nanotechnol. 2012; 7:550–1.10.1038/nnano.2012.135

[5] [5] Dean N. Colouring at the nanoscale. Nat Nanotechnol. 2015; 10:15–6.10.1038/nnano.2014.316

[6] [6] Graydon O. A colourful future?Nat Photon. 2015; 9:487–8.10.1038/nphoton.2015.136

[7] [7] Shang L, Zhang W, Xu K, Zhao Y. Bio-inspired intelligent structural color materials. Mater Horiz. 2019; 6:945–58.10.1039/C9MH00101H

[8] [8] Vukusic P, Sambles JR. Photonic structures in biology. Nature. 2003; 424:852–5.10.1038/nature01941

[9] [9] Anusuyadevi PR, Shanker R, Cui Y, Riazanova AV, Järn M, Jonsson MP, Svagan AJ. Photoresponsive and polarization-sensitive structural colors from cellulose/liquid crystal nanophotonic structures. Adv Mater. 2021; 33:2101519.10.1002/adma.202101519

[10] [10] Højlund-Nielsen E, Clausen J, Mäkela T, Thamdrup LH, Zalkovskij M, Nielsen T, Li Pira N, Ahopelto J, Mortensen NA, Kristensen A. Plasmonic colors: toward mass production of metasurfaces. Adv Mater Technol. 2016; 1:1600054.10.1002/admt.201600054

[11] [11] Neubrech F, Duan X, Liu N. Dynamic plasmonic color generation enabled by functional materials. Sci Adv. 2020; 6:2709.10.1126/sciadv.abc2709

[12] [12] Shao L, Zhuo X, Wang J. Advanced plasmonic materials for dynamic color display. Adv Mater. 2018; 30:1704338.10.1002/adma.201704338

[13] [13] Zhu X, Vannahme C, Højlund-Nielsen E, Mortensen NA, Kristensen A. Plasmonic colour laser printing. Nat Nanotechnol. 2016; 11:325–9.10.1038/nnano.2015.285

[14] [14] Goh XM, Zheng Y, Tan SJ, Zhang L, Kumar K, Qiu C-W, Yang JK. Three-dimensional plasmonic stereoscopic prints in full colour. Nat Commun. 2014; 5:1–8.10.1038/ncomms6361

[15] [15] Ye M, Sun L, Hu X, Shi B, Zeng B, Wang L, Zhao J, Yang S, Tai R, Fecht H-J, et al.Angle-insensitive plasmonic color filters with randomly distributed silver nanodisks. Opt Lett. 2015; 40:4979–82.10.1364/OL.40.004979

[16] [16] Tan SJ, Zhang L, Zhu D, Goh XM, Wang YM, Kumar K, Qiu C-W, Yang JK. Plasmonic color palettes for photorealistic printing with aluminum nanostructures. Nano Lett. 2014; 14:4023–9.10.1021/nl501460x

[17] [17] Roberts AS, Pors A, Albrektsen O, Bozhevolnyi SI. Subwavelength plasmonic color printing protected for ambient use. Nano Lett. 2014; 14:783–7.10.1021/nl404129n

[18] [18] Liu C, Hong M, Cheung H, Zhang F, Huang Z, Tan L, Hor T. Bimetallic structure fabricated by laser interference lithography for tuning surface plasmon resonance. Opt Express. 2008; 16(14):10701–9.10.1364/OE.16.010701

[19] [19] Yang B, Liu W, Li Z, Cheng H, Chen S, Tian J. Polarization-sensitive structural colors with hue-and-saturation tuning based on all-dielectric nanopixels. Adv Opt Mater. 2018; 6:1701009.10.1002/adom.201701009

[20] [20] Wu Y, Chen Y, Song Q, Xiao S. Dynamic structural colors based on all-dielectric mie resonators. Adv Opt Mater. 2021; 9:2002126.10.1002/adom.202002126

[21] [21] Yang W, Xiao S, Song Q, Liu Y, Wu Y, Wang S, Yu J, Han J, Tsai D-P. All-dielectric metasurface for high-performance structural color. Nat Commun. 2020; 11:1–8.

[22] [22] Liu X, Huang Z, Zang J. All-dielectric silicon nanoring metasurface for full-color printing. Nano Lett. 2020; 20:8739–44.10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03596

[23] [23] Sun S, Zhou Z, Zhang C, Gao Y, Duan Z, Xiao S, Song Q. All-dielectric full-color printing with tio2 metasurfaces. ACS Nano. 2017; 11:4445–52.10.1021/acsnano.7b00415

[24] [24] Nagasaki Y, Suzuki M, Hotta I, Takahara J. Control of si-based all-dielectric printing color through oxidation. ACS Photon. 2018; 5:1460–6.10.1021/acsphotonics.7b01467

[25] [25] Vorobyev A, Guo C. Spectral and polarization responses of femtosecond laser-induced periodic surface structures on metals. J Appl Phys. 2008; 103:043513.10.1063/1.2842403

[26] [26] Lütolf F, Stalder M, Martin OJ. Metallized gratings enable color effects and floating screen films by first-order diffraction. Adv Opt Mater. 2015; 3:1793–9.10.1002/adom.201500305

[27] [27] Xie T, Xiao X, Li J, Wang R. Encoding localized strain history through wrinkle based structural colors. Adv Mater. 2010; 22:4390–4.10.1002/adma.201002825

[28] [28] Geng J, Fang X, Zhang L, Yao G, Xu L, Liu F, Tang W, Shi L, Qiu M. Controllable generation of large-scale highly regular gratings on si films. Light Adv Manuf. 2021; 2(3):273–81.10.37188/lam.2021.022

[29] [29] Li Z, Butun S, Aydin K. Large-area, lithography-free super absorbers and color filters at visible frequencies using ultrathin metallic films. ACS Photon. 2015; 2:183–8.10.1021/ph500410u

[30] [30] ElKabbash M, Ilker E, Letsou T, Hoffman N, Yaney A, Hinczewski M, Strangi G. Iridescence-free and narrowband perfect light absorption in critically coupled metal high-index dielectric cavities. Opt Lett. 2017; 42:3598–601.10.1364/OL.42.003598

[31] [31] Mirshafieyan SS, Guo J. Silicon colors: spectral selective perfect light absorption in single layer silicon films on aluminum surface and its thermal tunability. Opt Express. 2014; 22:31545–54.10.1364/OE.22.031545

[32] [32] Mader S, Martin OJ. Engineering multi-state transparency on demand. Light Adv Manuf. 2021; 2(4):1–10.10.37188/lam.2021.026

[33] [33] Liu H, Lin W, Hong M. Surface coloring by laser irradiation of solid substrates. APL Photon. 2019; 4:051101.10.1063/1.5089778

[34] [34] Livakas N, Skoulas E, Stratakis E. Omnidirectional iridescence via cylindrically-polarized femtosecond laser processing. Opto-Electron Adv. 2020; 3(5):190035–1.10.29026/oea.2020.190035

[35] [35] Kats MA, Blanchard R, Genevet P, Capasso F. Nanometre optical coatings based on strong interference effects in highly absorbing media. Nat Mater. 2013; 12:20–4.10.1038/nmat3443

[36] [36] Chen S, Rossi S, Shanker R, Cincotti G, Gamage S, Kühne P, Stanishev V, Engquist I, Berggren M, Edberg J, et al.Tunable structural color images by uv-patterned conducting polymer nanofilms on metal surfaces. Adv Mater. 2021; 33:2102451.10.1002/adma.202102451

[37] [37] ElKabbash M, Letsou T, Jalil SA, Hoffman N, Zhang J, Rutledge J, Lininger AR, Fann C-H, Hinczewski M, Strangi G, et al.Fano-resonant ultrathin film optical coatings. Nat Nanotechnol. 2021; 16:440–6.10.1038/s41565-020-00841-9

[38] [38] Limonov MF, Rybin MV, Poddubny AN, Kivshar YS. Fano resonances in photonics. Nat Photon. 2017; 11:543–54.10.1038/nphoton.2017.142

[39] [39] Samsonov GV. Mechanical properties of the elements. In: Handbook of the Physicochemical Properties of the Elements. New York: IFI/Plenum: 1968. p. 387–446.10.1007/978-1-4684-6066-7

[40] [40] Vandeperre L, Giuliani F, Lloyd S, Clegg W. The hardness of silicon and germanium. Acta Mater. 2007; 55:6307–15.10.1016/j.actamat.2007.07.036

[41] [41] Santecchia E, Hamouda A, Musharavati F, Zalnezhad E, Cabibbo M, Spigarelli S. Wear resistance investigation of titanium nitride-based coatings. Ceram Int. 2015; 41:10349–79.10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.04.152

[42] [42] Martin PM. Handbook of Deposition Technologies for Films and Coatings: Science Applications and Technologies. Oxford: Elsevier; 2005.

[43] [43] Guler U, Boltasseva A, Shalaev VM. Refractory plasmonics. Science. 2014; 344:263–4.10.1126/science.1252722

[44] [44] Li W, Guler U, Kinsey N, Naik GV, Boltasseva A, Guan J, Shalaev VM, Kildishev AV. Refractory plasmonics with titanium nitride: broadband metamaterial absorber. Adv Mater. 2014; 26:7959–65.10.1002/adma.201401874

[45] [45] Panjan M, Gunde MK, Panjan P, Čekada M. Designing the color of altin hard coating through interference effect. Surf Coat Technol. 2014; 254:65–72.10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.05.065

[46] [46] ISO 15184, Paints and Varnishes: Determination of Film Hardness by Pencil Test.International Organization for Standardization; 1998.

[47] [47] Kim W, Kim S, Lee K-S, Lee T, Kim I. Titanium nitride thin film as an adhesion layer for surface plasmon resonance sensor chips. Appl Surf Sci. 2012; 261:749–52.10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.08.093

[48] [48] Harris S, Doyle E, Vlasveld A, Dolder P. Dry cutting performance of partially filtered arc deposited titanium aluminium nitride coatings with various metal nitride base coatings. Surf Coat Technol. 2001; 146:305–11.10.1016/S0257-8972(01)01421-9

[49] [49] Pugh S. Mechanical properties of the elements In: Samsonov GV, editor. Handbook of the Physicochemical Properties of the Elements. New York: IFI Plenum: 1968.

[50] [50] Raut HK, Ganesh VA, Nair AS, Ramakrishna S. Anti-reflective coatings: A critical, in-depth review. Energy Environ Sci. 2011; 4:3779–804.10.1039/c1ee01297e