Chinese Journal of Lasers, Volume. 49, Issue 14, 1402304(2022)

Research on A131 EH36/AISI 1045 Bimetallic Material Fabricated by Laser Directed Energy Deposition

Yuchao Bai1,2, Di Wang2、*, and Chaojiang Li3
Author Affiliations
  • 1Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117575, Singapore
  • 2School of Mechanic al and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China
  • 3School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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    Figures & Tables(17)
    SEM morphology of powder and bimetallic structure. (a) Powder morphology of A131 EH36 steel; (b) schematic of DED bimetallic part and size of tensile sample
    Microscopic morphologies of DED A131 EH36 steel. (a) Low-magnification optical image; (b)(f) SEM images of different regions
    Original microscopic morphologies of rolled AISI 1045 steel. (a) Low-magnification optical image; (b)(d) high-magnification SEM images
    Microscopic morphologies after heat treatment. (a)(c) DED A131 EH36 steel; (d)(f) rolled AISI 1045 steel
    Optical microscopic morphologies of A131 EH36/AISI 1045 bimetallic part. (a) Before heat treatment; (b) after heat treatment; (c) distribution and (d) morphology of pore at interface before heat treatment
    Interfacial microscopic morphologies of A131 EH36/AISI 1045 bimetallic part. (a) Interfacial morphology; (b)(f) microscopic morphologies corresponding to five positions in Fig. 6(a)
    Interfacial microscopic morphologies after heat treatment. (a)(b) Low-magnification optical images; (c)(d) high-magnification SEM images
    Microhardnesses of A131 EH36/AISI 1045 bimetallic structure by DED. (a) Vickers microhardness distributions along interface before and after heat treatment; (b) hardness and microstructure of DED A131 EH36; (c) hardness and microstructure of original AISI 1045
    Engineering stress-strain curves of single and bimetallic parts and fracture location images of bimetallic part. (a) (c) Before heat treatment; (b) (d) after heat treatment
    Tensile test results of single and bimetallic parts before and after heat treatment
    Tensile fracture morphologies of single and bimetallic parts before heat treatment. (a)(a1)(a2) A131 EH36; (b)(b1)(b2) bimetallic part; (c)(c1)(c2) AISI 1045
    Tensile fracture morphologies of single and bimetallic parts after heat treatment. (a)(a1)(a2) A131 EH36; (b)(b1)(b2) bimetallic part; (c)(c1)(c2) AISI 1045
    Ball-like defects and locations for element detection in A131 EH36. (a) Large-size ball-like particles; (b) small-size ball-like particles
    Changes of cutting force. (a) FX;(b) FZ
    Machined surface and groove morphologies from AISI 1045 steel to A131 EH36 steel. (a) Before heat treatment; (b) after heat treatment
    • Table 1. Main chemical compositions of A131 EH36 and AISI 1045 steels(mass fraction,%)

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      Table 1. Main chemical compositions of A131 EH36 and AISI 1045 steels(mass fraction,%)

      ElementFeCMnPSSi
      A131 EH36Bal.0.1800.9001.6000.0350.0350.100
      AISI 1045Bal.0.4200.5000.6000.900≤0.040≤0.0500.1000.350
    • Table 2. Chemical compositions of ball-like defects in Fig. 13( mass fraction, %)

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      Table 2. Chemical compositions of ball-like defects in Fig. 13( mass fraction, %)

      ElementFeOMnAlSi
      Spectrum 18.8744.699.9636.48-
      Spectrum 296.352.690.96--
      Spectrum 330.67-69.33--
      Spectrum 45.4337.5927.3814.215.57
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    Yuchao Bai, Di Wang, Chaojiang Li. Research on A131 EH36/AISI 1045 Bimetallic Material Fabricated by Laser Directed Energy Deposition[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2022, 49(14): 1402304

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    Paper Information

    Received: Dec. 20, 2021

    Accepted: Feb. 18, 2022

    Published Online: Jun. 17, 2022

    The Author Email: Wang Di (mewdlaser@scut.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/CJL202249.1402304

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