Metrology & Measurement Technology, Volume. 45, Issue 3, 123(2025)

Research on the calibration methods for coherent Doppler wind lidar

Chaoyong CHEN, Yuanyuan WEI, Shuai XING, Zikang TONG, and Tengfei WU
Author Affiliations
  • AVIC Changcheng Institute of Metrology & Measurement, Beijing100095, China
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    Figures & Tables(10)
    Detection principle of coherent Doppler wind lidar
    Diagram of calibrating wind speed with a standard turntable
    Echo signal spectrum
    Relationship between CRLB of wind speed measurement error and SNR of coherent Doppler wind lidar
    Diagram of wind direction parameter calibration method
    Diagram of calibration method for range resolution
    • Table 1. Calibration items and classification of coherent Doppler wind Lidar

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      Table 1. Calibration items and classification of coherent Doppler wind Lidar

      类别校准项目
      风速径向风速测量示值误差
      径向风速测量范围
      水平风速测量示值误差
      水平风速测量范围
      垂直风速测量示值误差
      垂直风速测量范围
      风向风向测量示值误差
      水平风向测量误差
      风向分辨力
      量程(距离测量范围)最大测量距离
      测量盲区
      空间分辨径向距离分辨力
      角度分辨力
      时间分辨径向测量时间分辨力
      扫描参数俯仰角范围
      俯仰角示值误差
      方位角范围
      方位角示值误差
      扫描速度
    • Table 2. Calibration result of wind speed by using the calibration turntable

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      Table 2. Calibration result of wind speed by using the calibration turntable

      n / (r / min)v0 / (m / s)v1 / (m / s)v2 / (m / s)v3 / (m / s)v4 / (m / s)v5 / (m / s)
      2003.142.912.942.942.942.94
      4006.286.126.166.135.625.97
      6009.429.599.399.179.039.20
      80012.5612.1712.1412.2912.1112.18
      1 00015.7015.2414.9914.9115.0915.00
      1 20018.8418.1817.6917.1417.7717.53
      1 40021.9821.2720.6721.0921.1720.98
      1 60025.1224.2223.5224.0424.6724.08
      1 80028.2627.2427.0627.0526.7426.95
      2 00031.4030.2929.5130.2330.2129.98
      2 20034.5433.2832.9032.4532.7932.71
      2 40037.6836.2935.6336.2635.9435.94
      2 60040.8239.2839.1139.0539.0939.08
      2 80043.9642.3442.1642.5342.3642.35
    • Table 3. Calibration result of wind speed with the radio frequency signal analog Doppler shift

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      Table 3. Calibration result of wind speed with the radio frequency signal analog Doppler shift

      f / MHzvs / (m / s)v¯ / (m / s)Δv / (m / s)
      -50-41.13-41.200.07
      -30-24.68-24.760.08
      -10-8.23-8.300.07
      108.238.230.00
      3024.6824.750.07
      5041.1341.200.07
    • Table 4. Wind direction calibration results in wind

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      Table 4. Wind direction calibration results in wind

      h = 80 m位置h = 140 m位置h = 180 m位置
      θ0θlidarθ0θlidarθ0θlidar
      78.483.175.979.877.680.4
      78.183.975.580.477.580.5
      78.683.676.380.576.881.1
      78.883.976.580.977.380.6
      79.683.575.480.777.981.3
      Δθ = 4.9Δθ = 5.5Δθ = 3.4
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    Chaoyong CHEN, Yuanyuan WEI, Shuai XING, Zikang TONG, Tengfei WU. Research on the calibration methods for coherent Doppler wind lidar[J]. Metrology & Measurement Technology, 2025, 45(3): 123

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    Paper Information

    Category: Metrology,Measurement and Calibration

    Received: Apr. 7, 2025

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jul. 31, 2025

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.11823/j.issn.1674-5795.2025.03.11

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