<trans-title>Trade and competitiveness structure of China’s advantageous mineral resources based on the international trade network of industrial chain: A case study of Tungsten</trans-title>

Huajiao LI; Haizhong AN; Yajie QI; Haiping LIU

doi:10.18402/resci.2020.08.06

Resources Science, Volume. 42, Issue 8, 1504(2020)

Trade and competitiveness structure of China’s advantageous mineral resources based on the international trade network of industrial chain: A case study of Tungsten

Huajiao LI^1,2、*, Haizhong AN^1,2, Yajie QI^1,2, and Haiping LIU^1,2

Author Affiliations

¹School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China

²Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resource and Environment, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, China

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Figures & Tables(12)

Fig. 1. Annual change of total trade volume of four typical products in the global tungsten industrial chain, 2009-2018

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Fig. 2. Annual change of market concentration of four typical products in the global tungsten industrial chain, 2009-2018

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Fig. 3. Sketch map of countries and regions in the list of C8 oligopoly export members in the tungsten industrial chain, 2009-2018

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Fig. 4. Evolution features of the competitiveness of typical export countries of tungsten ore, 2009-2018

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Fig. 5. Change of the competitiveness of typical export countries of tungstate, 2009-2018

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Fig. 6. Evolution features of the competitiveness of typical export countries of ferrotungsten alloy, 2009-2018

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Fig. 7. Evolution features of the competitiveness of typical export countries of tungsten products, 2009-2018

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Fig. 8. Comparison of the competitiveness of typical countries in the tungsten industrial chain, 2018

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Table 1. Countries and regions in the C8 oligopoly list of international trade of tungsten ore, 2009-2018

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Table 1. Countries and regions in the C8 oligopoly list of international trade of tungsten ore, 2009-2018

国家（地区）	缩写	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
加拿大	CA	1	7	1	1	1	1	1	N/A	N/A	N/A
俄罗斯	RU	2	1	2	2	2	2	5	1	1	4
玻利维亚	BO	3	3	7	4	3	4	3	2	2	1
葡萄牙	PT	4	4	5	5	7	8	8	5	3	2
中国	CN	5	2	3	N/A	4	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
秘鲁	PE	6	6	N/A	8	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
卢旺达	RW	7	8	N/A	6	7	5	7	N/A	N/A	N/A
其他国家	N/A	8	5	4	3	8	3	2	3	N/A	N/A
越南	N/A	N/A	N/A	6	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
西班牙	ES	N/A	N/A	N/A	7	N/A	7	4	4	4	3
美国	US	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	6	6	N/A	N/A	7	N/A
蒙古	MN	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	6	6	5	7
中国香港	HK	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	8	N/A	N/A
英国	GB	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	7	6	6
荷兰	NL	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	8	N/A
朝鲜	KP	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	5
韩国	KR	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	8

Table 2. Countries and regions in the C8 oligopoly list of international trade of tungstate, 2009-2018

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Table 2. Countries and regions in the C8 oligopoly list of international trade of tungstate, 2009-2018

国家/地区	缩写	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
中国	CN	1	1	1	1	1	1	2	1	1	1
美国	US	2	2	2	2	2	4	4	4	4	8
俄罗斯	RU	3	N/A	8	4	6	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
德国	DE	4	4	4	3	5	3	3	3	3	3
荷兰	NL	5	5	5	5	4	5	6	6	6	7
越南	VN	6	3	3	N/A	3	2	1	2	2	2
爱尔兰	IE	7	7	N/A	7	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
英国	GB	8	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	5	5	5
澳大利亚	AU	N/A	N/A	N/A	8	8	6	N/A	7	N/A	N/A
奥地利	AT	N/A	8	6	N/A	N/A	7	7	8	8	N/A
瑞士	CH	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	7	8	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
中国香港	HK	N/A	6	7	6	N/A	N/A	8	N/A	N/A	N/A
印度	IN	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	7	4
日本	JP	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	5	N/A	N/A	N/A
菲律宾	PH	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	6

Table 3. Countries and regions in the C8 oligopoly list of international trade of ferrotungsten alloy, 2009-2018

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Table 3. Countries and regions in the C8 oligopoly list of international trade of ferrotungsten alloy, 2009-2018

国家/地区	缩写	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
中国	CN	1	1	1	1	1	3	1	1	1	1
越南	VN	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	3	3	7
荷兰	NL	3	3	3	3	3	4	3	4	4	3
德国	DE	4	4	4	5	6	8	6	7	7	6
巴西	BR	5	6	6	8	7	N/A	7	N/A	8	8
比利时	BE	6	7	N/A	N/A	N/A	7	5	6	5	4
中国香港	HK	7	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
英国	GB	8	8	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
哈萨克斯坦	KZ	N/A	N/A	5	7	8	1	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
瑞典	SE	N/A	N/A	7	6	5	6	8	N/A	N/A	N/A
俄罗斯	RU	N/A	N/A	N/A	4	4	5	4	2	2	2
韩国	KR	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	5	6	5
乌克兰	UA	N/A	5	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
法国	FR	N/A	N/A	8	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
意大利	IT	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	8	N/A	N/A

Table 4. Countries and regions in the C8 oligopoly list of international trade of tungsten products, 2009-2018

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Table 4. Countries and regions in the C8 oligopoly list of international trade of tungsten products, 2009-2018

国家/地区	缩写	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
中国	CN	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
美国	US	2	2	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3
日本	JP	3	3	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4
德国	DE	4	4	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2
奥地利	AT	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	6	6
比利时	BE	6	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
韩国	KR	7	6	7	6	7	6	8	8	7	8
英国	GB	8	8	6	7	6	7	6	6	5	7
捷克	CZ	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	8	N/A	N/A	8	5
法国	FR	N/A	N/A	N/A	8	8	N/A	7	7	N/A	N/A
以色列	IL	N/A	7	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
加拿大	CA	N/A	N/A	8	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A

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Huajiao LI, Haizhong AN, Yajie QI, Haiping LIU. Trade and competitiveness structure of China’s advantageous mineral resources based on the international trade network of industrial chain: A case study of Tungsten[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(8): 1504

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Paper Information

Received: Jan. 1, 2020

Accepted: --

Published Online: Apr. 23, 2021

The Author Email: LI Huajiao (babyproud@126.com)

DOI:10.18402/resci.2020.08.06

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Resource Economy

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