[1] Papoulis A. Pulse compression, fiber communications, and diffraction: a unified approach[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 11, 3-13(1994). http://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=1261297

     Papoulis A. Pulse compression, fiber communications, and diffraction: a unified approach[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 11, 3-13(1994). http://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=1261297

[2] Berger N K, Levit B, Atkins S et al. Time-lens-based spectral analysis of optical pulses by electrooptic phase modulation[J]. Electronics Letters, 36, 1644-1646(2000). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=871166

     Berger N K, Levit B, Atkins S et al. Time-lens-based spectral analysis of optical pulses by electrooptic phase modulation[J]. Electronics Letters, 36, 1644-1646(2000). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=871166

[3] Kolner B H, Nazarathy M. Temporal imaging with a time lens[J]. Optics Letters, 14, 630-632(1989). http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?id=9687

     Kolner B H, Nazarathy M. Temporal imaging with a time lens[J]. Optics Letters, 14, 630-632(1989). http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?id=9687

[4] Kolner B H. Space-time duality and the theory of temporal imaging[J]. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 30, 1951-1963(1994). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=301659

     Kolner B H. Space-time duality and the theory of temporal imaging[J]. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 30, 1951-1963(1994). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=301659

[5] Bennett C V, Kolner B H. Principles of parametric temporal imaging: Part I: System configurations[J]. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 36, 430-437(2000). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=831018

     Bennett C V, Kolner B H. Principles of parametric temporal imaging: Part I: System configurations[J]. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 36, 430-437(2000). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=831018

[6] Ng T T, Parmigiani F, Ibsen M et al. Compensation of linear distortions by using XPM with parabolic pulses as a time lens[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 20, 1097-1099(2008). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4531626/

     Ng T T, Parmigiani F, Ibsen M et al. Compensation of linear distortions by using XPM with parabolic pulses as a time lens[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 20, 1097-1099(2008). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4531626/

[7] Salem R, Foster M A, Turner A C et al. Optical time lens based on four-wave mixing on a silicon chip[J]. Optics Letters, 33, 1047-1049(2008). http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=VIRT05000007000007000130000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=Yes

     Salem R, Foster M A, Turner A C et al. Optical time lens based on four-wave mixing on a silicon chip[J]. Optics Letters, 33, 1047-1049(2008). http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=VIRT05000007000007000130000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=Yes

[8] Goda K, Solli D R, Tsia K K et al. Theory of amplified dispersive Fourier transformation[J]. Physical Review A, 80, 043821(2009). http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009PhRvA..80d3821G

     Goda K, Solli D R, Tsia K K et al. Theory of amplified dispersive Fourier transformation[J]. Physical Review A, 80, 043821(2009). http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009PhRvA..80d3821G

[9] Solli D R, Chou J, Jalali B. Amplified wavelength-time transformation for real-time spectroscopy[J]. Nature Photonics, 2, 48-51(2008). http://www.nature.com/nphoton/journal/v2/n1/abs/nphoton.2007.253.html

     Solli D R, Chou J, Jalali B. Amplified wavelength-time transformation for real-time spectroscopy[J]. Nature Photonics, 2, 48-51(2008). http://www.nature.com/nphoton/journal/v2/n1/abs/nphoton.2007.253.html

[10] Fetterman H R, Tannenwald P E, Parker C D et al. Real-time spectral analysis of far-infrared laser pulses using an SAW dispersive delay line[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 34, 123-125(1979). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=4847944

     Fetterman H R, Tannenwald P E, Parker C D et al. Real-time spectral analysis of far-infrared laser pulses using an SAW dispersive delay line[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 34, 123-125(1979). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=4847944

[11] Salem R, Foster M A, Gaeta A L. Application of space-time duality to ultrahigh-speed optical signal processing[J]. Advances in Optics and Photonics, 5, 274-317(2013). http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=aop-5-3-274

     Salem R, Foster M A, Gaeta A L. Application of space-time duality to ultrahigh-speed optical signal processing[J]. Advances in Optics and Photonics, 5, 274-317(2013). http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=aop-5-3-274

[12] Goda K, Jalali B. Dispersive Fourier transformation for fast continuous single-shot measurements[J]. Nature Photonics, 7, 102-112(2013). http://www.nature.com/nphoton/journal/v7/n2/abs/nphoton.2012.359.html

     Goda K, Jalali B. Dispersive Fourier transformation for fast continuous single-shot measurements[J]. Nature Photonics, 7, 102-112(2013). http://www.nature.com/nphoton/journal/v7/n2/abs/nphoton.2012.359.html

[13] Bao W Q, Yu J L, Wang W R. High-rate optical sampling technology based on photoelectric oscillator[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 55, 060701(2018).

     Bao W Q, Yu J L, Wang W R. High-rate optical sampling technology based on photoelectric oscillator[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 55, 060701(2018).

[14] Tong Y C, Chan L Y, Tsang H K. Fibre dispersion or pulse spectrum measurement using a sampling oscilloscope[J]. Electronics Letters, 33, 983-985(1997). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=591605

     Tong Y C, Chan L Y, Tsang H K. Fibre dispersion or pulse spectrum measurement using a sampling oscilloscope[J]. Electronics Letters, 33, 983-985(1997). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=591605

[15] Muriel M A, Azaña J, Carballar A. Real-time Fourier transformer based on fiber gratings[J]. Optics Letters, 24, 1-3(1999). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18071388

     Muriel M A, Azaña J, Carballar A. Real-time Fourier transformer based on fiber gratings[J]. Optics Letters, 24, 1-3(1999). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18071388

[16] Hill K O, Meltz G. Fiber Bragg grating technology fundamentals and overview[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 15, 1263-1276(1997). http://www.emeraldinsight.com/servlet/linkout?suffix=b5&dbid=16&doi=10.1108%2F03321641011014760&key=10.1109%2F50.618320

     Hill K O, Meltz G. Fiber Bragg grating technology fundamentals and overview[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 15, 1263-1276(1997). http://www.emeraldinsight.com/servlet/linkout?suffix=b5&dbid=16&doi=10.1108%2F03321641011014760&key=10.1109%2F50.618320

[17] Diebold E D, Hon N K, Tan Z W et al. Giant tunable optical dispersion using chromo-modal excitation of a multimode waveguide[J]. Optics Express, 19, 23809(2011). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/22109406

     Diebold E D, Hon N K, Tan Z W et al. Giant tunable optical dispersion using chromo-modal excitation of a multimode waveguide[J]. Optics Express, 19, 23809(2011). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/22109406

[18] Hult J, Watt R S, Kaminski C F. High bandwidth absorption spectroscopy with a dispersed supercontinuum source[J]. Optics Express, 15, 11385(2007). http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=VIRT05000006000011000009000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=Yes

     Hult J, Watt R S, Kaminski C F. High bandwidth absorption spectroscopy with a dispersed supercontinuum source[J]. Optics Express, 15, 11385(2007). http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=VIRT05000006000011000009000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=Yes

[19] Nuruzzaman A, Boyraz O, Jalali B . Time-stretched short-time Fourier transform[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 55, 598-602(2006). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1608607/

     Nuruzzaman A, Boyraz O, Jalali B . Time-stretched short-time Fourier transform[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 55, 598-602(2006). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1608607/

[20] Han Y, Jalali B. Photonic time-stretched analog-to-digital converter: fundamental concepts and practical considerations[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 21, 3085-3103(2003). http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?uri=JLT-21-12-3085

     Han Y, Jalali B. Photonic time-stretched analog-to-digital converter: fundamental concepts and practical considerations[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 21, 3085-3103(2003). http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?uri=JLT-21-12-3085

[21] Dorrer C. Single-shot measurement of the electric field of optical waveforms by use of time magnification and heterodyning[J]. Optics Letters, 31, 540-542(2006). http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?uri=ol-31-4-540

     Dorrer C. Single-shot measurement of the electric field of optical waveforms by use of time magnification and heterodyning[J]. Optics Letters, 31, 540-542(2006). http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?uri=ol-31-4-540

[22] Goda K, Tsia K K, Jalali B. Serial time-encoded amplified imaging for real-time observation of fast dynamic phenomena[J]. Nature, 458, 1145-1149(2009). http://www.tandfonline.com/servlet/linkout?suffix=CIT0002&dbid=8&doi=10.1080%2F09500340.2018.1499979&key=19407796

     Goda K, Tsia K K, Jalali B. Serial time-encoded amplified imaging for real-time observation of fast dynamic phenomena[J]. Nature, 458, 1145-1149(2009). http://www.tandfonline.com/servlet/linkout?suffix=CIT0002&dbid=8&doi=10.1080%2F09500340.2018.1499979&key=19407796

[23] Shen Y, Chen Z Y, Qiu J R et al. Research progress on parallel spectral domain optical coherence tomography technology[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 45, 0207004(2018).

     Shen Y, Chen Z Y, Qiu J R et al. Research progress on parallel spectral domain optical coherence tomography technology[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 45, 0207004(2018).

[24] Park Y, Ahn T J, Kieffer J C et al. Optical frequency domain reflectometry based on real-time Fourier transformation[J]. Optics Express, 15, 4597-4616(2007). http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?id=131858.

     Park Y, Ahn T J, Kieffer J C et al. Optical frequency domain reflectometry based on real-time Fourier transformation[J]. Optics Express, 15, 4597-4616(2007). http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?id=131858.

[25] Goda K, Fard A, Malik O et al. High-throughput optical coherence tomography at 800 nm[J]. Optics Express, 20, 19612-19617(2012). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23037013

     Goda K, Fard A, Malik O et al. High-throughput optical coherence tomography at 800 nm[J]. Optics Express, 20, 19612-19617(2012). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23037013

[26] van Howe J, Xu C. Ultrafast optical signal processing based upon space-time dualities[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 24, 2649-2662(2006). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1650541/

     van Howe J, Xu C. Ultrafast optical signal processing based upon space-time dualities[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 24, 2649-2662(2006). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1650541/

[27] Li B. Novel time lenses and their applications in ultrafast optical signal processing[D]. Beijing: Beijing Jiaotong University(2015).

     Li B. Novel time lenses and their applications in ultrafast optical signal processing[D]. Beijing: Beijing Jiaotong University(2015).

[28] Ye F. The research of an optical fiber spectrum intensity modulation direct detection transmission system[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology(2011).

     Ye F. The research of an optical fiber spectrum intensity modulation direct detection transmission system[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology(2011).

[29] Nakazawa M, Hirooka T, Futami F et al. Ideal distortion-free transmission using optical Fourier transformation and Fourier transform-limited optical pulses[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 16, 1059-1061(2004). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/icp.jsp?arnumber=1281870

     Nakazawa M, Hirooka T, Futami F et al. Ideal distortion-free transmission using optical Fourier transformation and Fourier transform-limited optical pulses[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 16, 1059-1061(2004). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/icp.jsp?arnumber=1281870

[30] Joseph W[M]. Coodman. Introduction to Fourier optics, 73-77(2011).

     Joseph W[M]. Coodman. Introduction to Fourier optics, 73-77(2011).

[31] Foster M A, Salem R, Geraghty D F et al. Silicon-chip-based ultrafast optical oscilloscope[J]. Nature, 456, 81-84(2008). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/abstractMetrics.jsp?reload=true&tp=&arnumber=4571818

     Foster M A, Salem R, Geraghty D F et al. Silicon-chip-based ultrafast optical oscilloscope[J]. Nature, 456, 81-84(2008). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/abstractMetrics.jsp?reload=true&tp=&arnumber=4571818

[32] Kauffman M T, Banyai W C, Godil A A et al. Time-to-frequency converter for measuring picosecond optical pulses[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 64, 270-272(1994). http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/apl/64/3/10.1063/1.111177

     Kauffman M T, Banyai W C, Godil A A et al. Time-to-frequency converter for measuring picosecond optical pulses[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 64, 270-272(1994). http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/apl/64/3/10.1063/1.111177

[33] Li B, Tan Z W, Zhang X X. Experiment and simulation of time lens using electro-optic phase modulation and cross phase modulation[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 60, 084204(2011).

     Li B, Tan Z W, Zhang X X. Experiment and simulation of time lens using electro-optic phase modulation and cross phase modulation[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 60, 084204(2011).

[34] Mendlovic D, Melamed O, Ozaktas H M. Compact optical temporal processors[J]. Applied Optics, 34, 4113-4118(1995).

     Mendlovic D, Melamed O, Ozaktas H M. Compact optical temporal processors[J]. Applied Optics, 34, 4113-4118(1995).

[35] Lugt A V. Signal detection by complex spatial filtering[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 10, 139-145(1964). http://www.emeraldinsight.com/servlet/linkout?suffix=B6&dbid=16&doi=10.1108%2F02602280010378010&key=10.1109%2FTIT.1964.1053650

     Lugt A V. Signal detection by complex spatial filtering[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 10, 139-145(1964). http://www.emeraldinsight.com/servlet/linkout?suffix=B6&dbid=16&doi=10.1108%2F02602280010378010&key=10.1109%2FTIT.1964.1053650

[36] Weiner A M, Heritage J P, Kirschner E M. High-resolution femtosecond pulse shaping[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 5, 1563-1572(1988). http://www.opticsinfobase.org/josab/abstract.cfm?uri=josab-5-8-1563

     Weiner A M, Heritage J P, Kirschner E M. High-resolution femtosecond pulse shaping[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 5, 1563-1572(1988). http://www.opticsinfobase.org/josab/abstract.cfm?uri=josab-5-8-1563