Chinese Journal of Lasers, Volume. 42, Issue 2, 203001(2015)
Study of Ti∶Sapphire Double Line Waveguide Written by Femtosecond Laser
[1] [1] A A Anderson, R W Eason, L M B Hickey, et al.. Ti∶sapphire planar waveguide laser grown by pulsed laser deposition[J]. Opt Lett, 1997, 22(20): 1556-1558.
[2] [2] A Crunteanu, M Pollnau, G Janchen, et al.. Ti∶sapphire rib channel waveguide fabricated by reactive ion etching of a planar waveguide[J]. Appl Phys B, 2002, 75: 15-17.
[3] [3] V Apostolopoulos, L M B Hickey, D A Sager, et al.. Gallium-diffused waveguides in sapphire[J]. Opt Lett, 2001, 26(20): 1586-1588.
[4] [4] L D Morpeth, J C McCallum, D N Jamieson. Structural characterisation of Ti∶sapphire regions formed by localised high-energy implantation of Ti and O ions[J]. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect B, 2001, 181(1-4): 372-376.
[5] [5] L Laversenne, P Hoffmann, M Pollnau, et al.. Designable buried waveguides in sapphire by proton implantation[J]. Appl Phys Lett, 2004, 85(22): 5167-5169.
[6] [6] K M Davis, K Miura, N Sugimoto, et al.. Writing waveguides in glass with a femtosecond laser[J]. Opt Lett, 1996, 21(21): 1729-1731.
[7] [7] Li Dongjuan, Lin Ling, Lü Baida, et al.. Polarization-dependent optical guiding in low repetition frequency femtosecond laser photowritten type II fused silica waveguides[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2013, 33(5): 0532001.
[8] [8] Bai Jing, Long Xuewen, Liu Xin, et al.. Femtosecond laser written waveguide in Yb3+∶phosphate glass and waveguide lasing[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2013, 34(4): 0432003.
[9] [9] A M Streltsov, N F Borrelli. Study of femtosecond-laser-written waveguides in glasses[J]. J Opt Soc Am B, 2002, 19(10): 2496-2504.
[10] [10] L Gui, B Xu, T C Chong. Microstructure in lithium niobate by use of focused femtosecond laser pulses[J]. IEEE Photon Technol Lett, 2004, 16(5): 1337-1339.
[11] [11] Wang Jixiang, Ran Lingling, Kong Degui, et al.. Microstructures on the surface of Si induced by femtosecond laser[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2014, 34(s1): s114002.
[12] [12] S M Eaton, C A Merchant, R Lyer, et al.. Raman gain from waveguides inscribed in KGd(WO4)2 by high repetition rate femtosecond laser[J]. Appl Phys Lett, 2008, 92(8): 081105.
[13] [13] C Grivas, C Corbari, G Brambilla, et al.. Tunable, continuous-wave Ti∶sapphire channel waveguide lasers written by femtosecond and picosecond laser pulses[J]. Opt Lett, 2012, 37(22): 4630-4632.
[14] [14] V Apostolopoulos, L Laversenne, T Colomb, et al.. Femtosecond-irradiation-induced refractive-index changes and channel waveguiding in bulk Ti3+∶sapphire[J]. Appl Phys Lett, 2004, 85(7): 1122-1124.
[15] [15] S Nolte, M Will, J Burghoff, et al.. Femtosecond waveguide writing: A new avenue to three-dimensional integrated optics[J]. Appl Phys A, 2003, 77(1): 109-111.
[16] [16] Long Xuewen, Bai Jing, Liu Xin, et al.. Inscription of waveguides in terbium gallium garnet using femtosecond laser[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2014, 34(4): 0432002.
[17] [17] X Long, J Bai, X Liu, et al.. Buried waveguide in neodymium-doped phosphate glass obtained by femtosecond laser writing using a double line approach[J]. Chin Opt Lett, 2013, 11(10): 102301.
[18] [18] A M Streltsov, N F Borrelli. Fabrication and analysis of a directional coupler written in glass by nanojoule femtosecond laser pulses [J]. Opt Lett, 2001, 26(1): 42-43.
[19] [19] G D Marshall, M Ams, M J Withford. Direct laser written waveguide-Bragg gratings in bulk fused silica[J]. Opt Lett, 2006, 31(18): 2690-2691.
[20] [20] S Taccheo, G D Valle, R Osellame, et al.. Er∶Yb-doped waveguide laser fabricated by femtosecond laser pulses[J]. Opt Lett, 2004, 29(22): 2626-2628.
[21] [21] P F Moulton. Tunable solid-state lasers[J]. IEEE Proc, 1992, 80(3): 348-364.
[22] [22] A Stingl, M Lenzner, C Spielmann, et al.. Sub-10-fs mirror-dispersion-controlled Ti∶sapphire laser[J]. Opt Lett, 1995, 20(6): 602-604.
[23] [23] J Burghoff, S Nolte, A Tünnermann. Origins of waveguiding in femtosecond laser-structured LiNbO3[J]. Appl Phys A, 2007, 89(1): 127-132.
[24] [24] F Caccavale, F Segato, I Mansour, et al.. A finite differences method for the reconstruction of refractive index profiles from nearfield measurements[J]. J Lightwave Technol, 1998, 16(7): 1348-1353.
[25] [25] S V Rao, K Moutzouris, M Ebrahimzadeh, et al.. Measurements of optical loss in GaAs/Al2O3 nonlinear waveguides in the infrared using femtosecond scattering technique[J]. Opt Commun, 2002, 213(4-6): 223-228.
[26] [26] Y Okamura, S Yoshinaka, S Yamamoto. Measuring mode propagation losses of integrated optical waveguides: A simple method[J]. Appl Opt, 1983, 22(23): 3892-3894.
Get Citation
Copy Citation Text
Liu Shuang, Liu Xin, Tang Wenlong, Cheng Guanghua. Study of Ti∶Sapphire Double Line Waveguide Written by Femtosecond Laser[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2015, 42(2): 203001
Category: laser manufacturing
Received: Jul. 24, 2014
Accepted: --
Published Online: Jan. 9, 2015
The Author Email: Liu Shuang (liushuang@opt.ac.cn)