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Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 44, Issue 14, 1406001(2024)

Analysis Method of Misalignment Tolerance of Few-Mode Fiber Fusion Splicing for Mode Division Multiplexing

Feng Liu*, Zicheng Huang, Tianle Gu, and Jianlong Mao
Author Affiliations
  • College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang , China
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    [1] Richardson D J, Fini J M, Nelson L E. Space-division multiplexing in optical fibres[J]. Nature Photonics, 7, 354-362(2013).

    [2] Puttnam B J, Rademacher G, Luís R S. Space-division multiplexing for optical fiber communications[J]. Optica, 8, 1186-1203(2021).

    [3] Shibahara K, Hoshi M, Miyamoto Y. 10-spatial-mode 1300-km transmission over 6-LP graded index few-mode fiber with 36-ns modal dispersion[C](2023).

    [4] Zhang Y, Wang C, Wang K H et al. 4.096 Tbit/s multidimensional multiplexing signals transmission over 1000 km few mode fiber[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 22, 010602(2024).

    [5] Ojha K, Mishra D, Appaiah K et al. Optimizing graded-index few-mode fiber for space division multiplexing[J]. Optics Express, 31, 21784-21795(2023).

    [6] Xu S C, Zhou W, Yu J J. Overview of key devices in strong coupling communication systems with few-mode fibers[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 60, 2300008(2023).

    [7] Bian C Z, Wang C, Sang B H et al. Dual-mode polarization-multiplexed 16QAM signal 1000 km few-mode fiber transmission system based on heterodyne coherent detection[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 50, 1906006(2023).

    [8] Zang H F, Tian F, Wang Y J. Design of low crosstalk double coupling ring assisted 6-LP fiber[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 49, 0306002(2022).

    [9] Rademacher G, Puttnam B J, Luís R S et al. 10.66 peta-bit/s transmission over a 38-core-three-mode fiber[C](2020).

    [10] Meunier J P, Hosain S I. An efficient model for splice loss evaluation in single-mode graded-index fibers[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 9, 1457-1463(1991).

    [11] Meunier J P, Hosain S I. An accurate splice loss analysis for single-mode graded-index fibers with mismatched parameters[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 10, 1521-1526(1992).

    [12] Nakamura A, Okamoto K, Koshikiya Y et al. Effective mode field diameter for LP11 mode and its measurement technique[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 28, 2553-2556(2016).

    [13] Nakamura A, Oda T, Iida D. Loss measurement of each mode in few-mode fiber links with crosstalk-inducing points based on optical time domain reflectometry[J]. Optics Express, 28, 30035-30047(2020).

    [14] He Z X, Liu F, Zhang W P et al. Analysis of characteristics of few-mode fiber fusion splicing under dynamic spatial modecrosstalk[J]. Applied Optics, 60, 9432-9439(2021).

    [15] Fardoost A, Wen H, Liu H Y et al. Optimizing free space to few-modefiber coupling efficiency[J]. Applied Optics, 58, D34-D38(2019).

    [16] Fan X J, Wang D W, Cheng J L et al. Few-mode fiber coupling efficiency for free-space optical communication[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 39, 1823-1829(2021).

    [17] He S, Zhang P, Wei J et al. Analyses of coupling characteristics of space light to few-mode fiber for atmospheric laser communication[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 48, 2306001(2021).

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    Feng Liu, Zicheng Huang, Tianle Gu, Jianlong Mao. Analysis Method of Misalignment Tolerance of Few-Mode Fiber Fusion Splicing for Mode Division Multiplexing[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2024, 44(14): 1406001

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    Paper Information

    Category: Fiber Optics and Optical Communications

    Received: Jan. 15, 2024

    Accepted: Mar. 27, 2024

    Published Online: Jul. 4, 2024

    The Author Email: Liu Feng (liufeng@wzu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS240500

    CSTR:32393.14.AOS240500

    Topics

    laser devices and laser physics
    Lasers and Laser Optics
    Laser physics
    laser manufacturing
    Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology