Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays, Volume. 40, Issue 7, 1067(2025)

Super-resolution of remote sensing images based on conditional prior enhancement and diffusion models

Xiao ZHAO and Guanglei DU*
Author Affiliations
  • School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence,Shaanxi University of Science & Technology,Xi'an 710021,China
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    Figures & Tables(17)
    Overall network architecture
    Conditional prior enhancement network(CPE-Net)
    CA-LFE module
    Coordinate attention
    RRDB module
    MDSC module
    Schematic diagram of diffusion model
    FreeU framework
    Relationship between iteration times and loss
    Comparison of overall visual effects of algorithm for scale factor ×4
    Comparison of local details of sample a052 on ×4
    Comparison of local details of sample f101 on ×4
    Comparison of local details of sample f290 on ×4
    • Table 1. Ablation experiment

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      Table 1. Ablation experiment

      对照项CA-LFEMDSCFreeUPIFID
      Baseline7.63170.34
      18.28151.86
      26.18153.71
      36.20149.78
    • Table 2. Comparative experimental results of algorithm for scale factor ×2

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      Table 2. Comparative experimental results of algorithm for scale factor ×2

      数据集评价指标方 法
      BicubicRCANESRGANSwinIRSRdiffSMFANetEDiffSROurs
      RSCNN7NIQE↓14.9616.0715.7215.7313.5715.8615.4613.60
      PI↓10.2910.069.829.828.719.969.898.67
      FID↓79.5678.0372.6577.1759.7978.3382.3659.26
      PSNR↑32.3635.1334.4135.1332.8535.0232.9833.01
      SSIM↑0.887 30.933 90.927 10.934 00.900 90.932 80.899 40.903 7
      NWPU-RESISC45NIQE↓9.119.599.489.517.579.798.907.22
      PI↓7.116.556.476.515.496.676.295.32
      FID↓78.3371.0263.0273.1544.1171.2467.7448.40
      PSNR↑32.0935.7535.6935.7034.0135.5933.3633.56
      SSIM↑0.906 10.955 00.955 00.954 60.936 60.953 30.924 70.931 9
    • Table 3. Comparative experimental results of algorithm for scale factor ×4

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      Table 3. Comparative experimental results of algorithm for scale factor ×4

      数据集评价指标方 法
      BicubicRCANESRGANSwinIRSRdiffSMFANetEDiffSROurs
      RSCNN7NIQE↓15.5717.2717.7718.227.6417.3915.088.60
      PI↓11.4211.4511.2912.087.6311.8010.306.20
      FID↓172.33200.52217.80194.90170.34194.80195.59149.78
      PSNR↑27.7029.0328.1629.1426.8228.9926.9627.01
      SSIM↑0.694 40.763 20.733 50.767 50.670 30.760 30.667 50.679 9
      NWPU-RESISC45NIQE↓9.6213.1314.0213.067.2613.229.157.01
      PI↓8.249.219.749.255.459.467.225.54
      FID↓185.41220.36205.92218.34133.45208.15200.81128.24
      PSNR↑26.5628.4728.4728.5126.4928.4326.7926.76
      SSIM↑0.701 60.792 80.791 40.792 90.718 10.786 90.710 40.725 1
    • Table 4. Comparative experimental results of algorithm for scale factor ×8

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      Table 4. Comparative experimental results of algorithm for scale factor ×8

      数据集评价指标方 法
      BicubicRCANESRGANSwinIRSRdiffSMFANetEDiffSROurs
      RSCNN7NIQE↓14.3515.7012.2515.696.0414.4210.415.63
      PI↓11.3811.6510.0111.535.1710.948.935.29
      FID↓278.29290.79302.84292.36199.52289.28268.70230.43
      PSNR↑24.8325.7024.7225.6723.6025.6824.7523.84
      SSIM↑0.529 80.587 10.545 70.586 70.474 80.580 80.534 70.480 7
      NWPU-RESISC45NIQE↓12.9415.4515.3115.106.7314.3510.276.46
      PI↓10.7211.1911.2810.995.5910.758.945.55
      FID↓286.83322.87323.28323.52247.11316.11295.00237.93
      PSNR↑23.4124.5024.3424.5122.8024.4623.6222.76
      SSIM↑0.527 40.599 80.591 50.600 10.514 40.593 00.543 60.508 9
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    Xiao ZHAO, Guanglei DU. Super-resolution of remote sensing images based on conditional prior enhancement and diffusion models[J]. Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays, 2025, 40(7): 1067

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Feb. 26, 2025

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Aug. 11, 2025

    The Author Email: Guanglei DU (657396445@qq.com)

    DOI:10.37188/CJLCD.2025-0045

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