Chinese Journal of Lasers, Volume. 50, Issue 14, 1406003(2023)

Photosensitivity of As2S3 Chalcogenide Fiber with Axial Tension and Its Application in Writing Bragg Gratings

Liner Zou*, Lei Shang, Xifei Yang, and Yun Shen
Author Affiliations
  • School of Physics and Materials Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, Jiangxi, China
  • show less
    References(31)

    [1] Eggleton B J, Luther-Davies B, Richardson K. Chalcogenide photonics[J]. Nature Photonics, 5, 141-148(2011).

    [2] Petersen C R, Lotz M B, Markos C et al. Thermo-mechanical dynamics of nanoimprinting anti-reflective structures onto small-core mid-IR chalcogenide fibers[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 19, 030603(2021).

    [3] Zhang B, Zeng P Y, Yang Z L et al. On-chip chalcogenide microresonators with low-threshold parametric oscillation[J]. Photonics Research, 1272-1279(2021).

    [4] Serna S, Lin H T, Alonso-Ramos C et al. Nonlinear optical properties of integrated GeSbS chalcogenide waveguides[J]. Photonics Research, 6, B37-B42(2018).

    [5] Alzaid M, Qasem A, Shaaban E R et al. Extraction of thickness, linear and nonlinear optical parameters of Ge20+xSe80-x thin films at normal and slightly inclined light for optoelectronic devices[J]. Optical Materials, 110, 110539(2020).

    [6] Liu Q M, Zhao X J, Gan F X. Second harmonic generation in the system Ge-As-S and analysis of the poling mechanism[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 49, 1726-1730(2000).

    [7] Zou L E, He P P, Chen B X et al. Nonlinear optical properties of As20S80 system chalcogenide glass using Z-scan and its strip waveguide under bandgap light using the self-phase modulation[J]. AIP Advances, 7, 025003(2017).

    [8] Zhang Q, Zeng J H, Zhu L et al. Temperature sensors based on multimode chalcogenide fibre Bragg gratings[J]. Journal of Modern Optics, 65, 830-836(2018).

    [9] Gao W Q, Li X, Wang P et al. Investigation on sensing characteristics of fiber Bragg gratings based on soft glass fibers[J]. Optik, 156, 13-21(2018).

    [10] Yousefi E, Hatami M. A numerical method for pulse propagation in nonlinear fiber Bragg grating with ternary stability nature[J]. Optical Fiber Technology, 54, 102075(2020).

    [11] Yosia Y, Ping S. Double optical bistability and its application in nonlinear chalcogenide-fiber Bragg gratings[J]. Physica B: Condensed Matter, 394, 293-296(2007).

    [12] Scholtz L, Ladányi L, Müllerová J. Numerically analyzed spectral and temporal management of all-optical switching based on chalcogenide bistable fiber Bragg gratings[J]. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 49, 48(2017).

    [13] Zhang Q, Zhang P Q, Zeng J H et al. Mid-infrared fiber grating optical switch of Ge20As20Se15Te45 chalcogenide glass[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 46, 0720002(2017).

    [14] Behzadi B, Aliannezhadi M, Hossein-Zadeh M et al. Design of a new family of narrow-linewidth mid-infrared lasers[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 34, 2501-2513(2017).

    [15] Wang J, Hou Y B, Zhang Q et al. High-power, high signal-to-noise ratio single-frequency 1 μm Brillouin all-fiber laser[J]. Optics Express, 23, 28978-28984(2015).

    [16] Bernier M, Fortin V, El-Amraoui M et al. 3.77 μm fiber laser based on cascaded Raman gain in a chalcogenide glass fiber[J]. Optics Letters, 39, 2052-2055(2014).

    [17] Kohoutek T, Hughes M A, Orava J et al. Direct laser writing of relief diffraction gratings into a bulk chalcogenide glass[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 29, 2779-2786(2012).

    [18] Kaganovskii Y, Freilikher V, Rosenbluh M. Evolution of surface relief gratings in As20Se80 amorphous chalcogenide films under laser illumination[J]. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 588, 121611(2022).

    [19] Butcher H L, Lee D, Brownsword R et al. Ultrafast laser-inscribed mid-infrared transmission gratings in IG2: modelling and high-resolution spectral characterization[J]. Optics Express, 25, 33617-33628(2017).

    [20] Zou L E, Chen B X, Du L P et al. Photo- and thermally induced changes in the refractive index and film thickness of amorphous As2S8 film[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 103, 123523(2008).

    [21] Stronski A, Revutska L, Meshalkin A et al. Structural properties of Ag-As-S chalcogenide glasses in phase separation region and their application in holographic grating recording[J]. Optical Materials, 94, 393-397(2019).

    [22] Pan L, Song B A, Xiao C F et al. Optical properties and microstructure of two Ge-Sb-Se thin films[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 69, 114201(2020).

    [23] Zou L E, Zhang Z, Fu J W et al. Photosensitivity and optical stopping effect of low-loss As2S3 optical fiber core under 532 nm light irradiation[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 45, 1206003(2018).

    [24] Zou L E, He P P, Fu J W et al. Fabrication of Bragg gratings in low-loss As2S3 chalcogenide fibers using +1/-1 phase mask and 532 nm laser[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 46, 0706001(2017).

    [25] Brawley G A, Ta'eed V G, Bolger J A et al. Strong photoinduced Bragg gratings in arsenic selenide optical fibre using transverse holographic method[J]. Electronics Letters, 44, 846-847(2008).

    [26] Ahmad R, Rochette M, Baker C. Fabrication of Bragg gratings in subwavelength diameter As2Se3 chalcogenide wires[J]. Optics Letters, 36, 2886-2888(2011).

    [27] Riant I, Haller F. Study of the photosensitivity at 193 nm and comparison with photosensitivity at 240 nm influence of fiber tension: type IIa aging[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 15, 1464-1469(1997).

    [28] Miller G A. Decrease in photosensitivity of erbium-doped fiber under tension: implications for distributed feedback fiber lasers[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 36, 3040-3045(2018).

    [29] Abdulhalim I, Gelbaor M, Klebanov M et al. Photoinduced phenomena in nano-dimensional glassy As2S3 films[J]. Optical Materials Express, 1, 1192-1201(2011).

    [30] Abdulhalim I. Model for photoinduced defects and photorefractivity in optical fibers[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 66, 3248-3250(1995).

    [31] Wei Z X, Li H P, Zheng W et al. Fabrication of tunable nonlinearly chirped fiber gratings using fiber Bragg grating[J]. Optics Communications, 187, 369-371(2001).

    Tools

    Get Citation

    Copy Citation Text

    Liner Zou, Lei Shang, Xifei Yang, Yun Shen. Photosensitivity of As2S3 Chalcogenide Fiber with Axial Tension and Its Application in Writing Bragg Gratings[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2023, 50(14): 1406003

    Download Citation

    EndNote(RIS)BibTexPlain Text
    Save article for my favorites
    Paper Information

    Category: Fiber optics and optical communication

    Received: Jan. 5, 2023

    Accepted: Feb. 27, 2023

    Published Online: Jul. 10, 2023

    The Author Email: Zou Liner (linerzou@ncu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/CJL230438

    Topics