Acta Physica Sinica, Volume. 69, Issue 7, 074302-1(2020)

Efficient angle and polarization parameter estimaiton for electromagnetic vector sensors multiple-input multiple-output radar by using sparse array

Qian-Peng Xie, Xiao-Yi Pan*, Ji-Yuan Chen, and Shun-Ping Xiao
Author Affiliations
  • State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
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    Figures & Tables(8)
    EMVS-MIMO radar system with sparse linear array.
    Comparison of computational complexity versus different snapshots number.
    Scatter plot of the angle parameters and polarization parameters by using the proposed method: (a) Scatter plot of the transmit elevation angle and receive elevation angle; (b) scatter plot of the transmit azimuth angle and receive azimuth angle; (c) scatter plot of the transmit elevation angle and azimuth angle; (d) scatter plot of the transmit polarization angle and polarization phase difference; (e) scatter plot of the receive elevation angle and azimuth angle; (f) scatter plot of the receive polarization angle and polarization phase difference.
    The effect of the SNR for different methods: (a) Curves of RMSE versus SNR; (b) curves of PSD versus SNR.
    The effect of the snapshot for different methods: (a) Curves of RMSE versus snapshot; (b) curves of PSD versus snapshot.
    Comparison of target resolution ability of different methods: (a) curves of RMSE versus angular separation; (b) curves of PSD versus angular separation.
    • Table 1.

      Computational complexity comparison of different methods.

      不同算法的计算复杂度对比

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      Table 1.

      Computational complexity comparison of different methods.

      不同算法的计算复杂度对比

      算法类型计算复杂度计算时间/s
      ESPRIT-Like算法 [19] $\begin{aligned}& o((6 M)^2(6N)^2L + (6 M)^3(6 N)^3 + 2K^26(N + M - 2) + 6{K^3} \\ & + 7(M + N){K^2} + 12 K + 36 MN(36 MN - K) + (36 MN - K){K^2}) \end{aligned} $28.332
      PM-Like算法 [20] $\begin{aligned}& o((6M)^2(6N)^2L + 72MN{K^2} + 2{K^2}6 (N + M - 2) + 6{K^3} \\& + 7( {M + N} ) {K^2} + 12K + 36MN({36MN - K}) + (36MN - K){K^2})\end{aligned} $2.0698
      Tensor子空间算法 [21] $\begin{aligned} & o((6 M)^2(6N)^2L + 4(6M)^3(6N)^3 + 2K^2 6(N + M - 2) + 6{K^3} \\& + 7( {M + N} ) K^2 + 12 K + 36 MN( {36 MN - K} ) + (36 MN - K)K^2) \end{aligned} $109.880
      所提算法$\begin{aligned}& o(\kappa ( 3K^3+ 108 MNKL + 3K^2) + \kappa (3K^2(36 MN + 6 NL + 6 ML)) \\ & + 2{K^2}6({N + M - 2} ) + 6{K^3} + 7(M + N){K^2} + 12K) \end{aligned} $0.5684
    • Table 2. Parameters of target signals.

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      Table 2. Parameters of target signals.

      目标方位角 θ/(°) 俯仰角 ϕ/(°) 极化角 γ/(°) 极化相位差 η/(°)
      1$40/24$$15/21$$10/42$$38/17$
      2$20/38$$25/32$$22/33$$48/27$
      3$30/16$$35/55$$45/60$$56/39$
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    Qian-Peng Xie, Xiao-Yi Pan, Ji-Yuan Chen, Shun-Ping Xiao. Efficient angle and polarization parameter estimaiton for electromagnetic vector sensors multiple-input multiple-output radar by using sparse array[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(7): 074302-1

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Dec. 15, 2019

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Nov. 20, 2020

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.7498/aps.69.20191895

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