Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 62, Issue 3, 0330004(2025)

Color Genesis of Pyromorphite with Yellow to Green Series from Guilin, Guangxi

Xuewen Qian1、*, Xianyu Liu1, Jingjing Li1, Meiqiao Ren2, and Ye Yuan3
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Jewelry, Shanghai Jian Qiao University, Shanghai 201306, China
  • 2College of Earth Sciences, Institute of Disaster Prevention, Sanhe 065201, Hebei , China
  • 3School of Gemmology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
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    Figures & Tables(9)
    Image of pyromorphite samples
    X-Ray powder diffraction spectra of sample Y1, YG1, and G1
    Fluorescence spectra of different samples excited at 300 nm and 470 nm. (a) 300 nm; (b) 470 nm
    Ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra of samples
    • Table 1. X-Ray powder diffraction data of sample Y1、YG1, and G1

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      Table 1. X-Ray powder diffraction data of sample Y1、YG1, and G1

      hklY1YG1G1Standard data
      d I/I0d I/I0dI /I0dI/I0
      (110)4.99755.85.00286.75.00178.24.99659.3
      (200)4.328820.64.329925.14.329426.34.327128.2
      (111)4.130234.34.136737.34.133346.54.129345.0
      (002)3.67144.73.67485.23.67445.73.66707.1
      (102)3.379824.83.382426.43.382029.13.376427.8
      (210)3.272222.53.272830.13.272032.33.271033.9
      (211)2.988766.92.990779.22.988884.02.987393.9
      (112)2.9590100.02.9612100.02.9593100.02.9563100.0
      (300)2.885040.82.886647.82.884945.02.884752.5
      (302)2.26894.82.26936.82.26896.02.26735.1
      (113)2.197811.32.199612.52.199312.12.195912.4
      (400)2.16374.52.16456.12.16355.52.16365.7
      (222)2.065926.72.066229.62.065832.12.064631.6
      (312)2.009115.82.009917.72.009619.52.008316.8
      (123)1.959622.61.960424.51.960721.91.958222.7
      (231)1.917014.61.917217.41.916817.71.916420.8
      (410)1.888815.71.889415.61.888517.11.888520.1
      (402)1.864219.71.864923.81.864026.61.863425.2
      (004)1.83547.21.83615.41.83646.81.833510.3
      (142)1.67983.21.68003.71.67933.71.67893.7
      (240)1.63563.21.63614.41.63534.41.63554.5
      (124)1.60087.01.60177.81.60117.21.59946.9
      (304)1.54879.81.549510.91.54910.51.547410.2
      (332)1.517010.11.51719.11.516811.81.516411.6
      (404)1.39972.81.40012.21.40001.91.39882.0
      (521)1.36203.01.36223.51.36153.41.36174.0
      (215)1.33955.71.33975.51.33965.01.33846.3
      (414)1.316410.91.316711.31.316511.51.31559.3
      (252)1.29685.81.29687.91.29647.81.29638.8
      (440)1.24922.81.24943.01.2493.01.24914.5
    • Table 2. Mass fraction of chemical components in samples detected by EPMA

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      Table 2. Mass fraction of chemical components in samples detected by EPMA

      Chemical componentY1Y2YG1YG2G1G2
      Total99.962299.9452100.5056101.5278100.9095101.1601
      PbO82.057581.528581.558682.551682.305082.6894
      P2O514.849715.028314.987215.433915.134915.0464
      Cl2.90903.02972.99752.99832.93642.9542
      CaO0.01140.00570.32800.05440.12240.1076
      BaO0.03150.31510.23410.2227
      ZnO0.05200.20300.00340.0587
      Al2O30.01630.0142
      Cr2O30.12760.03740.0136
      V2O30.02050.04100.07410.04140.0103
      FeO0.06390.0795
      SiO20.00190.0434
      SO30.08490.08900.07520.07930.06720.0814
      F0.00370.1985
    • Table 3. Crystallochemical formulas of samples

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      Table 3. Crystallochemical formulas of samples

      SampleCrystallochemical formula
      Y1(Pb5.082Ca0.003Ba0.003Al0.0045.092(P0.964S0.015O43Cl1.008
      Y2(Pb5.023Ca0.001Zn0.009Cr0.023Fe0.0125.068(P0.971S0.015V0.004O43Cl1.036
      YG1(Pb4.968Ca0.080Ba0.028Zn0.0345.110(P0.957S0.013V0.007O43Cl1.018
      YG2(Pb4.987Ca0.013Ba0.021Zn0.001Al0.004Cr0.0075.033(P0.977S0.013Si0.010V0.013O43F0.002Cl1.007
      G1(Pb5.016Ca0.030Ba0.020Fe0.0155.081(P0.967S0.011V0.008O43Cl1.000
      G2(Pb5.054Ca0.026Zn0.010Cr0.0025.092(P0.964S0.014V0.002O43F0.125Cl0.998
    • Table 4. Mass fraction of trace elements in samples

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      Table 4. Mass fraction of trace elements in samples

      ElementY1Y2YG1YG2G1G2
      Ti6.61908.23628.00727.930210.62687.8894
      V81.1824133.5018249.9725232.9195292.1309161.2845
      Cr30.739541.803347.070850.063259.136729.3103
      Cu31.913226.30596.16086.810213.734615.3839
    • Table 5. Mass fraction of rare earth elements in samples

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      Table 5. Mass fraction of rare earth elements in samples

      ElementY1Y2YG1YG2G1G2
      Y10.881315.496722.293530.875128.70118.4719
      La3.06502.52713.43134.11223.17622.4240
      Ce3.25773.99060.95291.12461.27351.4093
      Pr1.72641.50420.51260.75650.53530.4754
      Nd9.55068.16742.62123.89412.64872.4131
      Sm3.60603.43081.71521.81700.92390.8601
      Eu1.17381.23030.53850.78220.39180.3281
      Gd5.89536.04913.47254.35592.41571.7121
      Tb0.97861.18430.59350.73110.38850.2827
      Dy5.06276.78383.74354.60772.77832.0480
      Ho0.85770.90110.76430.93430.69810.5208
      Er2.25163.41322.22702.68512.30371.6815
      Tm0.28520.46120.26000.34850.31970.2288
      Yb1.80182.83441.88792.32261.97561.3669
      Lu0.23470.34910.29060.33880.30120.1924
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    Xuewen Qian, Xianyu Liu, Jingjing Li, Meiqiao Ren, Ye Yuan. Color Genesis of Pyromorphite with Yellow to Green Series from Guilin, Guangxi[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2025, 62(3): 0330004

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    Paper Information

    Category: Spectroscopy

    Received: Apr. 22, 2024

    Accepted: Jun. 17, 2024

    Published Online: Feb. 10, 2025

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.3788/LOP241150

    CSTR:32186.14.LOP241150

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