High Power Laser and Particle Beams, Volume. 35, Issue 11, 116002(2023)

Optimal core design analysis for a small mobile helium-xenon cooled solid reactor

Xinyue Liu, Chaoran Guan, Jiaolong Deng, Xiang Chai*, Donghao He, and Xiaojing Liu
Author Affiliations
  • School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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    Figures & Tables(20)
    Basic unit of the core
    Design range of core size under P and T limits
    Core mass under different axial parameters
    Normalized radial power distribution of original design
    Layouts of BP in fuel rods
    Variation of radial power distribution upon three BP layouts
    Variation of burnup upon three BP layouts
    Optimal design scheme of the core
    Normalized power distribution at beginning of lifetime (BOL) and end of lifetime (EOL)
    Schematic illustration of sliding reflector segments
    Control scheme of single slider
    Reactivity swing for different layered sliders
    Power peak factor versus number of sliding segments fully withdrawn
    Integral worth of single slider under different closeness
    • Table 1. Basic parameters of the core

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      Table 1. Basic parameters of the core

      fuelcoolantcladdingmoderatorreflector235U enrichment/% fuel diameter/cm pitch-diameter ratio coolant channel diameter/cm cladding thickness/cm
      UChelium-xenon mixtureMo-TZMgraphiteBe19.751.510.80.05
    • Table 2. Geometry parameters of core

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      Table 2. Geometry parameters of core

      core radius/cmcore height/cmradial reflector thickness/cmaxial reflector thickness/cm
      44104165
    • Table 3. Power distribution upon three BP layouts

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      Table 3. Power distribution upon three BP layouts

      layoutmass fraction/%keffradial power peak factor at BOL
      no BP1.086702.22
      No.10.11.071702.07
      0.51.043151.79
      1.01.023811.64
      2.00.995501.50
      3.00.973691.43
      No.20.11.072142.05
      0.51.046821.78
      1.01.020901.62
      2.01.008041.45
      3.00.992831.36
      No.30.11.074122.06
      0.51.052421.76
      1.01.039821.61
      2.01.027111.43
      3.01.020721.33
    • Table 4. Parameters of the optimal core

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      Table 4. Parameters of the optimal core

      power/MWlife/dnumber of fuel rodsnumber of fuel rods with BPmass of fuel without BP/tmass of fuel with BP/tcore mass/t
      203 5009551861.930.464.49
    • Table 5. Different choices for subdividing the radial reflector

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      Table 5. Different choices for subdividing the radial reflector

      layering choicereflector thickness/cm
      first layersecond layerthird layer
      case 1547
      case 2637
      case 3448
      case 4538
      case 5349
      case 6439
    • Table 6. Accident analysis of stuck sliders

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      Table 6. Accident analysis of stuck sliders

      state of outmost layerlocation of stuck slidershutdown margin/10−5
      fixedB1635
      B1、B266
      B5895
      B5、B6305
      withdrawnB16913
      B1、B25693
      B57123
      B5、B66146
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    Xinyue Liu, Chaoran Guan, Jiaolong Deng, Xiang Chai, Donghao He, Xiaojing Liu. Optimal core design analysis for a small mobile helium-xenon cooled solid reactor[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2023, 35(11): 116002

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    Paper Information

    Category:

    Received: Aug. 6, 2023

    Accepted: Oct. 12, 2023

    Published Online: Dec. 26, 2023

    The Author Email: Xiang Chai (xiangchai@sjtu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.11884/HPLPB202335.230253

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