Metrology & Measurement Technology, Volume. 45, Issue 1, 21(2025)

Application progress of turbine blade temperature radiation thermometry technology

Hongwei MA1,2、* and Ruolin GAO1
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing100191
  • 2National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aero⁃Engine Aero⁃Thermodynamics, Beihang University, Beijing100191
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    Figures & Tables(31)
    A typical probe optical pyrometer
    The schematic diagram of optical fiber probe[5]
    Typical schematic diagram of optical fiber blackbody cavity radiation temperature measurement principle[5]
    Radiation thermometer calibration equipment[21]
    Measurement of emissivity by thermocouple comparison method[32]
    Structure diagram of total radiation temperature measurement system[34]
    The brightness temperature measurement results when the emissivity of the material changes in the range of 0.6 ~ 0.8[40]
    Principle block diagram of colorimetric temperature measuring device[21]
    Installation diagram of colorimetric thermometer components[42]
    Structure and device of multi⁃wavelength pyrometer system[56]
    The schematic diagram of the optical path system of the multi⁃wavelength temperature test device
    LAND company uses radiation thermometer to measure the temperature of turbine blade[67]
    Effect of probe airflow on particle deposition[68]
    Probe structure[69]
    Surface temperature of turbine blade of heavy⁃duty gas turbine is measured by radiation pyrometer[69]
    Long⁃wave infrared thermometer test system and measurement results
    The surface temperature distribution of turbine blade thermal barrier coating
    Thermometer installation[77]
    High⁃temperature probe installation[80]
    The schematic diagram of the exhaust section and the cascade structure after adding the probe protection structure[83]
    The radiation temperature probe is installed on the casing[84]
    Structure design of probe tube[4]
    Diagram of scanning path of temperature measurement system[4]
    Turbine blade radiation temperature measurement system [69-70]
    Installation position of radiation temperature measurement probe[2]
    Measurement results of radiation pyrometer[2]
    Temperature field distribution of rotor blade back at 9 100 r / min[33]
    Position relationship between blade and probe and temperature measurement area[87]
    Radiation temperature measurement results[87]
    • Table 1. Comparison of radiation temperature measurement methods

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      Table 1. Comparison of radiation temperature measurement methods

      测温方法测量原理优点不足误差来源适用范围
      全辐射测温测量物体总辐射 能量来推算温度[62]

      灵敏度高,测温

      范围广。

      测量精度低,

      且受背景辐射影 响较大。

      环境温度、辐射干扰影响。

      适用于表面近

      似黑体的高温

      物体测温。

      亮度测温测量物体单波长的 辐射亮度,推算温度。结构简单,响应速 度快,可以进行动 态温度测量。

      受发射率变化

      影响大[63]

      物体发射率变化、光学系统误差。适用于发射率 稳定的高温 物体测温。
      比色测温测量2种不同波长 的辐射能之比,以 确定物体的温度。不受物体发射率的 影响,抗环境干扰 能力强。

      需选择合适的波长对以及

      高精度的光学系统和传感 器进行信号处理。

      波长选择引入的误差、光学探头响应误差。适用于发射率 随温度变化的 物体测温。
      CCD测温通过CCD摄像传感器获取目标的辐射 图像并解算温度[64]

      空间分辨力高,可 获取温度分布

      信息。

      受CCD摄像机灵敏度 影响,需要图像 处理[65]

      传感器噪声、

      光学畸变、

      定标误差。

      适用于温度场 测量,且温度 高于800 ℃。
      多波长测温选取3个或以上波长的辐射强度,综合 计算温度[66]能校正发射率变化 的影响,测温精度高。计算复杂,成本高。波长选择引入的 误差、模型及 计算算法误差。适用于发射率 复杂变化的高 温物体测温。
    • Table 2. Typical pyrometer system specifications for engine temperature measurement

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      Table 2. Typical pyrometer system specifications for engine temperature measurement

      测量温度 / ℃校准误差 / ℃稳定性探头最大工作温度 / ℃光纤最大工作温度 / ℃

      辐射测温针

      总误差 / ℃

      500 ~ 2 500± 2± 2 ℃ / 1 000 h500 ~ 700400± 20
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    Hongwei MA, Ruolin GAO. Application progress of turbine blade temperature radiation thermometry technology[J]. Metrology & Measurement Technology, 2025, 45(1): 21

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    Paper Information

    Category: Survey and Review

    Received: Jan. 17, 2025

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jul. 23, 2025

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.11823/j.issn.1674-5795.2025.01.02

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