Fig. 1. Diagram of cesium atomic energy level transition

Fig. 2. Schematic of diode end-pumped transverse flow Cs-DPAL

Fig. 3. Relationship between temperature distribution and buffer gas pressure in vapor cell. (a), (c) and (e) correspond to 400 torr, 700 torr and 1000 torr methane pressures, respectively; (b), (d) and (f) correspond to 400 torr, 700 torr and 1000 torr ethane pressures, respectively

Fig. 4. (a) Curves of the maximum temperature in vapor cell versus buffer gas pressure; (b) Curves of output laser power versus buffer gas pressure

Fig. 5. Relationship between temperature distribution and buffer gas pressure in vapor cell using mixed gas as buffer gas. (a) 700 torr methane and 400 torr helium; (b) 700 torr methane and 400 torr argon; (c) 700 torr methane and 700 torr helium; (d) 700 torr methane and 700 torr argon;(e) 700 torr ethane and 400 torr helium; (f) 700 torr ethane and 400 torr argon; (g) 700 torr ethane and 700 torr helium; (g) 700 torr ethane and 700 torr argon

Fig. 5. [in Chinese]

Fig. 6. Curves of maximum temperature versus total gas pressure in vapor cell of various buffer gas. (a) 400 torr alkanes in mixed gases;(b) 700 torr alkanes in mixed gases

Fig. 7. Curves of laser output power versus pressure of helium (a) and argon (b) of various buffer gases