NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, Volume. 48, Issue 1, 010201(2025)
Application of X-ray technique on the study of Cloisonné enamel in the Palace Museum
Figures & Tables(11)
Fig. 1. Cloisonné enamel incense burner with animal-shaped ears decorated with design of interlocking sprays of lotus (color online)
Fig. 2. Cloisonné enamel incense burner with elephant-head-shaped feet decorated with design of interlocking sprays of lotus (color online) (a) Top view, (b) Side view
Fig. 3. Two dimensional X-ray imaging of Cloisonné enamel incense burner with animal-shaped ears decorated with design of interlocking sprays of lotus
Fig. 4. Cross sections of X-ray CT images for the connections in different parts of Cloisonné enamel incense burner with animal-shaped ears decorated with design of interlocking sprays of lotus
Fig. 5. Raman spectra of Cloisonné enamel incense burner with animal-shaped ears decorated with design of interlocking sprays of lotus
Fig. 6. Cross sections of X-ray CT images for Cloisonné enamel incense burner with elephant-head-shaped feet decorated with design of interlocking sprays of lotus in different parts
Fig. 7. Three-dimensional reconstructed image of Cloisonné enamel incense burner with elephant-head-shaped feet decorated with design of interlocking sprays of lotus
Fig. 8. Raman spectra of Cloisonné enamel incense burner with elephant-head-shaped feet decorated with design of interlocking sprays of lotus
Fig. 9. Manufacture process of Cloisonné enamel incense burner with animal-shaped ears decorated with design of interlocking sprays of lotus
Table 1. The chemical compositions of glaze in Cloisonné enamel incense burner with animal-shaped ears decorated with design of interlocking sprays of lotus (%)
View tableView in ArticleTable 1. The chemical compositions of glaze in Cloisonné enamel incense burner with animal-shaped ears decorated with design of interlocking sprays of lotus (%)
部位Part 色彩Color Al2O3 SiO2 K2O CaO TiO2 MnO Fe2O3 CoO CuO ZnO As2O3 ZrO2 SnO2 PbO 口沿
Mouth edge
红色Red 0.9 67.6 12.5 9.3 0.2 0.1 6.2 0.0 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.2 白色White 0.4 66.6 18.0 14.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 浅蓝Light blue 0.5 57.3 19.9 18.2 0.1 0.0 1.0 0.0 2.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 黄色Yellow 0.3 50.8 16.6 8.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 2.0 21.6 腹部
Abdomen
红色Red 0.3 58.5 7.7 2.6 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 2.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 25.3 白色White 0.1 59.8 7.4 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 28.4 底蓝Bottom blue 0.1 46.1 8.7 4.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 39.2 黄色Yellow 0.2 43.7 3.5 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.1 2.4 47.1 底足
Bottom foot
红色Red 1.1 74.1 10.9 7.2 0.2 0.1 5.2 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 白色White 0.7 79.5 12.3 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 底蓝Bottom blue 2.1 71.3 14.1 10.7 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 黄色Yellow 0.8 73.0 11.5 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.7 8.0 耳
Ear
红色Red 1.0 70.8 7.6 10.7 0.2 0.1 7.4 0.0 1.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 白色White 0.5 68.5 11.8 10.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.9 7.5 底蓝Bottom blue 0.9 65.6 12.0 6.2 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.4 12.4 黄色Yellow 0.6 66.5 12.0 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.8 12.5
Table 2. The chemical compositions of glaze in Cloisonné enamel incense burner with elephant-head-shaped feet decorated with design of interlocking sprays of lotus (%)
View tableView in ArticleTable 2. The chemical compositions of glaze in Cloisonné enamel incense burner with elephant-head-shaped feet decorated with design of interlocking sprays of lotus (%)
部位 Part 色彩 Color Al2O3 SiO2 K2O CaO TiO2 MnO Fe2O3 CoO CuO ZnO AsO3 ZrO2 SnO2 PbO 内壁上沿
Upper edge of the inner
红色Red 0.0 42.1 11.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 6.9 0.0 2.8 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 34.0 白色White 0.2 67.1 7.3 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 19.2 底蓝Bottom blue 0.5 66.7 7.7 4.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.0 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 18.2 绿色Green 0.4 63.3 8.6 2.2 0.1 0.0 3.7 0.0 2.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.2 18.8 内壁腹部
Abdomen of the inner
红色Red 0.0 60.7 8.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 5.2 0.0 2.6 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 21.2 白色White 0.2 65.4 9.1 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 18.4 深绿Deep green 0.2 49.9 12.1 2.2 0.1 0.0 4.9 0.0 2.7 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 26.7 外壁腹部
Abdominal of the outer
红色Red 0.2 55.9 9.2 2.1 0.0 0.0 5.1 0.0 2.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 24.9 白色White 0.2 68.0 6.4 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 19.4 底蓝Bottom blue 0.2 67.1 6.5 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 20.0 深绿Deep green 0.4 58.9 8.8 2.2 0.1 0.0 3.8 0.0 2.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 22.7 足Foot 白色White 0.3 45.1 10.4 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.3 36.5 底蓝Bottom blue 0.7 72.3 11.5 11.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 2.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2
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Xueyan ZHANG, Peiquan DUAN, Hanwen LIU, Han GAO, Rong ZHANG, He WANG, Liang QU. Application of X-ray technique on the study of Cloisonné enamel in the Palace Museum[J]. NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, 2025, 48(1): 010201
Paper Information
Category: ACCELERATOR, RAY TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS
Received: Sep. 23, 2023
Accepted: --
Published Online: Feb. 26, 2025
The Author Email: QU Liang (曲亮)
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