High Power Laser Science and Engineering, Volume. 12, Issue 4, 04000e48(2024)

High-efficiency, high-resolution multiple monochromatic imaging based on a multilayer mirror array for laser–plasma diagnostics of X-ray continuum emission

Tongzhou Li1,2, Huiyao Du1,2, Zhong Zhang1,2, Zhe Zhang1,2, Qiushi Huang1,2,4, Shengzhen Yi1,2、*, Zhanshan Wang1,2, Wei Wang3、*, and Jinren Sun1,2,3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
  • 2School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
  • 3Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma, CAEP, Shanghai, China
  • 4Zhejiang Tongyue Optical Technology Co., Ltd., Huzhou, China
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    Figures & Tables(9)
    Schematic representation of the high-efficiency, high-resolution multiple monochromatic imaging system using a multilayer mirror array.
    Energy response curves for five spherical mirrors, determined through X-ray diffractometer measurements.
    (a) Variation in filter transmittance with X-ray energy. (b) Combined transmittance curves of the four imaging channels across the X-ray energy spectrum.
    Calibration outcomes of the high-efficiency, high-resolution multiple monochromatic imaging system, demonstrating its performance across four energies after assembly.
    (a) Diagram showing the mechanical setup of the imaging system. (b) Method used for precise alignment of the streak camera’s photocathode using an online aiming technique.
    Imaging results capturing X-ray self-emission from a direct-drive CD shell target at four energies: (a) captured using a streak camera; (b) recorded on an image plate.
    Time-dependent variations in self-emission intensity at four energies from a direct-drive CD shell target.
    • Table 1. Optical parameters of the eight-channel X-ray focusing imaging system.

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      Table 1. Optical parameters of the eight-channel X-ray focusing imaging system.

      MirrorE (keV)θR (m)u (mm)v (mm)Md (mm)
      TRM1/2<4.30.950°23.0218.71481.36.77330
      M1/M24.3/3.71.320°21.0292.11407.94.82130
      M3/M43.1/2.61.440°21.0325.31374.74.29710
    • Table 2. Fitted multilayers parameters of M1–M4 by X-ray diffractometer measurement.

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      Table 2. Fitted multilayers parameters of M1–M4 by X-ray diffractometer measurement.

      MirrorEnergy (keV)MaterialPeriod numberPeriod thickness
      TRM1/2<4.3W + Ni120 nm + 3 nm
      8WC/SiC25d = 5.05 nm, γ = 0.45
      M13.7WC/SiC6d = 8.45 nm, γ = 0.30
      8.048WC/SiC40d = 3.51 nm, γ = 0.45
      M24.3WC/SiC10d = 7.00 nm, γ = 0.30
      8.048WC/SiC40d = 3.51 nm, γ = 0.45
      M32.6Ru/C3d = 12.10 nm, γ = 0.50
      8.048WC/SiC40d = 3.19 nm, γ = 0.45
      M43.1WC/SiC3d = 9.67 nm, γ = 0.30
      8.048WC/SiC40d = 3.19 nm, γ = 0.45
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    Tongzhou Li, Huiyao Du, Zhong Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Qiushi Huang, Shengzhen Yi, Zhanshan Wang, Wei Wang, Jinren Sun. High-efficiency, high-resolution multiple monochromatic imaging based on a multilayer mirror array for laser–plasma diagnostics of X-ray continuum emission[J]. High Power Laser Science and Engineering, 2024, 12(4): 04000e48

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Mar. 18, 2024

    Accepted: May. 17, 2024

    Published Online: Sep. 20, 2024

    The Author Email: Shengzhen Yi (023123@tongji.edu.cn), Wei Wang (wei_wang@fudan.edu.cn), Jinren Sun (sunjinren@263.net)

    DOI:10.1017/hpl.2024.30

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