Optoelectronics Letters, Volume. 21, Issue 7, 397(2025)

Realization of all optical D flip-flop using LPhC based on beams interference method

Asghar ASKARIAN, Fariborz PARANDIN, and Arezoo SHEYKHIAN
References(30)

[1] [1] ASKARIAN A, PARANDIN F. Numerical analysis of all optical 1‑bit comparator based on PhC structure for optical integrated circuits[J]. Optical and quantum electronics, 2023, 55: 419.

[2] [2] PARANDIN F, HEIDARI F, RAHIMI Z, et al. Two-dimensional photonic crystal biosensors: a review[J]. Optics & laser technology, 2021, 144: 107397.

[3] [3] GANGWAR R K, PATHAK A K, KUMAR S. Recent progress in photonic crystal devices and their applications: a review[J]. Photonics, 2023, 10(11): 1199.

[4] [4] BISWAS U, NAYAK C, RAKSHIT J K. Fabrication techniques and applications of two-dimensional photonic crystal: history and the present status[J]. Optical engineering, 2022, 62(1): 010901.

[5] [5] BISWAS U, RAKSHIT J K, BHARTI G K. Design of photonic crystal microring resonator based all-optical refractive-index sensor for analyzing different milk constituents[J]. Optical and quantum electronics, 2020, 52: 1-15.

[6] [6] MEHDIZADEH F, SOROOSH M, ALIPOUR-BANAEI H, et al. A novel proposal for all optical analog-to-digital converter based on photonic crystal structures[J]. IEEE photonics journal, 2017, 9: 5931-5935.

[7] [7] PARANDIN F, BAGHERI N. Design of a 2×1 multiplexer with a ring resonator based on 2D photonic crystals[J]. Results in optics, 2023, 11: 100375.

[8] [8] HOSSEINZADEH-SANI M, KHOSROABADI S. A novel design and analysis of high-sensitivity biosensor based on nano-cavity for detection of blood component, diabetes, cancer and glucose concentration[J]. IEEE sensors journal, 2020, 20: 7161-7168.

[9] [9] RAJASEKAR R, THAVASI R G, ROBINSON S. Numerical analysis of reconfigurable and multifunctional barium titanate platform based on photonic crystal ring resonator[J]. IEEE transactions nanotechnology, 2021, 20: 282-291.

[10] [10] RAFIEE E, EMAMI F. Design and analysis of a novel hexagonal shaped channel drop filter based on two-dimensional photonic crystals[J]. Journal of optoelectronical nanostructures, 2016, 2: 39-46.

[11] [11] ASKARIAN A, AKBARIZADEH G, FARTASH M. All-optical half-subtractor based on photonic crystals[J]. Applied optics, 2019, 58: 5931-5935.

[12] [12] ASKARIAN A. Design and analysis of all optical half subtractor in 2D photonic crystal platform[J]. Optik, 2021, 228(6): 166126.

[13] [13] RAFIEE E, AFKHAMI M. Design of an all-optical compact 2*1 multiplexer based on 2D photonic crystal ring resonators[J]. Optical and quantum electronics, 2024, 56(3): 283.

[14] [14] CHEN J, MEHDIZADEH F, SOROOSH M, et al. A proposal for 5-bit all optical analog to digital converter using nonlinear photonic crystal based ring resonators[J]. Optical and quantum electronics, 2021, 53(9): 510.

[15] [15] ASKARIAN A, PARANDIN F. Performance analysis of all-optical 1-bit comparator using 2D-PhC nonlinear ring resonators based on threshold switching method[J]. Electromagnetics, 2023, 43(5/8): 562-576.

[16] [16] RAFIEE E, ABOLGHASEMI F. An all-optical 1*2 de-multiplexer based on two-dimensional nonlinear photonic crystal ring resonators[J]. Optoelectronic letters, 2024, 20(1): 23-27.

[17] [17] PARANDIN F, OLYAEE S, KAMARIAN R, et al. Design and simulation of linear all-optical comparator based on square-lattice photonic crystals[J]. Photonics, 2022, 9: 459.

[18] [18] ASKARIAN A, AKBARIZADEH G. A novel proposal for all optical 2×4 decoder based on photonic crystal and threshold switching method[J]. Optical and quantum electronics, 2022, 54(2): 84.

[19] [19] RAFIEE E, EMAMI F, ROOZBEH N. Design of a novel nano plasmonic-dielectric photonic crystal power splitter suitable for photonic integrated circuits[J]. Optik, 2018, 172: 234-240.

[20] [20] DAMODARAN S, SHANKAR T, ANBAZHAGAN R. All optical clocked D flip flop for 1.72 Tb/s optical computing[J]. Microelectronics journal, 2020, 103(20): 104865.

[21] [21] MOSTAFA T S, EL-RABAIE E M. All-optical D-flip flop with multi-wavelength operation based on photonic crystal[C]//7th International Japan-Africa Conference on Electronics, Communications, and Computations, December 15-16, 2019, Alexandria, Egypt. New York: IEEE, 2019: 184-187.

[22] [22] SHAIK E, RANGASWAMY N. Investigation on photonic crystal based all-optical clocked D-flip flop[J]. IET optoelectronics, 2017, 11: 148-155.

[23] [23] PARANDIN F, SHEYKHIAN A, ASKARIAN A. A novel design of an all-optical D flip-flop based on 2D photonic crystals[J]. Microwave optical technology letters, 2024, 66(1): e34006.

[24] [24] MONIEM T A. All-optical S-R flip flop using 2-D photonic crystal[J]. Optical and quantum electronics, 2015, 47(8): 2843-2851.

[25] [25] ZAMANIAN-DEHKORDI S S, SOROOSH M, AKBARIZADEH G. An ultra-fast all-optical RS flip-flop based on nonlinear photonic crystal structures[J]. Optical review, 2018, 25: 523-531.

[26] [26] SOMA S, SONTH M V, GOWRE S C. Design of two-dimensional photonic crystal based ultra compact optical RS flip-flop[J]. Photonic network communications, 2022, 43: 109-115.

[27] [27] PUGACHOV Y, GULITSKI M. Photonic crystal flip-flops: recent developments in all optical memory components[J]. Materials, 2023, 16(19): 6467.

[28] [28] ASKARIAN A, PARANDIN F. Investigations of all-optical gates based on linear photonic crystals using the PSK technique and beam interference effect[J]. Electromagnetics, 2023, 43(5): 291-308.

[29] [29] ASKARIAN A, PARANDIN F, BAGHERI N, et al. All optical half subtractor based on threshold switching and beams interference mechanisms[J]. Applied optics, 2024, 63: 1939-1946.

[30] [30] OLYAEE S. Ultra-fast and compact all-optical encoder based on photonic crystal nano-resonator without using nonlinear materials[J]. Photonics letters of Poland, 2019, 11: 10-12.

Tools

Get Citation

Copy Citation Text

ASKARIAN Asghar, PARANDIN Fariborz, SHEYKHIAN Arezoo. Realization of all optical D flip-flop using LPhC based on beams interference method[J]. Optoelectronics Letters, 2025, 21(7): 397

Download Citation

EndNote(RIS)BibTexPlain Text
Save article for my favorites
Paper Information

Received: Feb. 9, 2024

Accepted: Jul. 24, 2025

Published Online: Jul. 24, 2025

The Author Email:

DOI:10.1007/s11801-025-4042-8

Topics