Journal of Inorganic Materials, Volume. 40, Issue 4, 372(2025)
In recent years, Sb2(S,Se)3 has been considered a promising photovoltaic material due to its excellent photovoltaic properties. However, the highest reported photoelectric conversion efficiency (PCE) of Sb2(S,Se)3 solar cells still lags far behind its theoretical PCE limit, partly due to severe carrier recombination in Sb2(S,Se)3 films. In this study, a process additive, formamidinesulfinic acid (FSA), was introduced into the precursor solution of Sb2(S,Se)3 by hydrothermal deposition method. The additive FSA not only optimizes (211) and (221) orientations as well as Se/S atomic ratio of Sb2(S,Se)3 films, but also reduces Sb2O3 content of carrier recombination center in the films. The dark saturation current density (J0) and recombination resistance (Rrec) values of the solar cell with FSA are 1.10×10-5 mA·cm-2 and 3147 Ω·cm-2, respectively, which are significantly better than those of reference device (5.17×10-5 mA·cm-2 and 974.3 Ω·cm-2), indicating that the carrier recombination loss of Sb2(S,Se)3 solar cell is restricted. Under AM 1.5G, the mean values of open circuit voltage (VOC), short circuit current density (JSC), fill factor (FF), and PCE for the solar cell with FSA are 0.69 V, 18.46 mA·cm-2, 63.60%, and 8.04%, respectively, showing significant improvement compared to reference device (0.67 V, 17.82 mA cm-2, 62.27%, and 7.70%). The best device contributes the highest PCE of 8.21%, and this unpackaged device maintains 82.1% of its initial efficiency after a 120 d aging test in air.
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Xiaomeng NI, Fangxian XU, Jingjing LIU, Shuai ZHANG, Huafei GUO, Ningyi YUAN.
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Received: Jul. 5, 2024
Accepted: --
Published Online: Sep. 2, 2025
The Author Email: Shuai ZHANG (shuaizhang@cczu.edu.cn), Huafei GUO (guohuafei@cczu.edu.cn)