Infrared and Laser Engineering, Volume. 54, Issue 5, 20240567(2025)
Review of intelligent technology in infrared imaging tracking systems
Figures & Tables(16)
Fig. 8. Intelligent target detection, recognition and tracking technology
Fig. 10. Anti-interference recognition results based on target skeleton structure
Fig. 11. Schematic diagram of infrared target tracking results based on SuperDiMP-SiamUniTrap
Fig. 13. Bias proportional guidance law based on reinforcement learning
Fig. 14. Time-consistent cooperative guidance law based on neural network
Fig. 15. Intelligent technology development roadmap of infrared imaging seeker
Table 1. Some typical infrared imaging guided missiles
View tableView in ArticleTable 1. Some typical infrared imaging guided missiles
Application Model Nation Guidance mode Seeker structure Imaging detector type Service/ appearance time Whether to participate in combat Level of intelligence Note: Some data is sourced from Jane's. To air Stinger portable surface-to-air missile USA IR/ultraviolet terminal guidance - - 1981 Yes Weak ASRAAM air-to-air missile UK IR imaging guidance Strapdown 128×128 element medium wave gaze focal plane 1998 Yes Weak "SM-3" anti-missile interceptor USA IR dual-band composite guidance - 512×512 element long-wave dual band infrared focal plane 1999 Yes Weak AIM-9X air-to-air missile USA IR imaging guidance Semi strapdown 128×128 element medium wave gaze focal plane 2003 Yes Weak IRIS-T air-to-air missile GER IR imaging guidance Strapdown 128×4 element medium wave line scan 2005 Yes Weak Python-5 air-to-air missile ISR IR dual-band composite guidance - 320×240 element dual-band focal plane 2005 Yes Weak To air Stunner air defense missile ISR Photoelectric/IR+ Millimeter wave radar dual-mode composite guidance - CCD/320×240 element dual-band focal plane 2017 Yes General To ground Maverick infrared guided air-to-ground missile USA GPS/IR imaging composite guidance type - 16-element mercury cadmium telluride detector array 1972 Yes Weak Tomahawk air-launched cruise missile USA IR terminal-guidance - - 1983 Yes - FGM-148 javelin anti-tank missile USA Image infrared focal plane thermal imaging is self-homing - - 1996 Yes Weak JDAM IR guided bomb USA IR imaging guidance Strapdown - 1998 Yes Weak SLAM-ER air-to-ground guided missile USA INS/GPS＋IR imaging terminal-guidance - 256×256 element infrared gaze focal plane 2000 Yes General Storm Shadow cruise missile UK INS+GPS+ Terrain matching + IR terminal-guidance - - 2001 Yes General KEPD-350 air-to-ground guided missile GER SWE INS/GPS+Terrain matching+IBN+IR imaging terminal-guidance Semi strapdown 256×256 element indium antimonide infrared focal plane 2006 - Weak Spike-LR ISR CCD/IR dual mode guidance+Fiber optic or RF data link - - - Yes General Kh101 air-launched cruise missile RUS INS+GPS+Terrain matching + IR imaging terminal-guidance - - 2013 Yes Weak JASSM air-to-ground guided missile USA GPS/INS midcourse guidance+IR imaging terminal-guidance - 256×256 element infrared gaze focal plane 2009 Yes General SPICE-250 guided bomb ISR Television/IR dual-mode imaging terminal guidance - - - - General MMP anti-tank missile Fr TV/uncooled IR dual mode imaging terminal guidance - - 2017 No General SDB-II guided bomb USA Millimeter-wave/laser/IR imaging three-mode composite guidance - - 2020 No Strong To sea AGM-84 harpoon anti-ship missile USA Active radar/IR imaging compound guidance - 16-element mercury cadmium telluride detector array 1977 Yes Weak NSM anti-ship missile NO Inertial navigation+GPS+ Terrain matching+Dual band IR imaging terminal- guidance - Medium and long wave two color infrared gaze array 2012（Carrier-based version） No General LRASM anti-ship missile USA INS/GPS+Data chain+Multi-pattern composite guidance - 256×256 element infrared gaze array 2018 No Strong Sea Breaker (Missile) ISR Inertial navigation+Terrain matching+IR imaging terminal-guidance - Mid-wave infrared gaze array 2021 No Strong
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Junting YU, Shaoyi LI, Bangrong XIE. Review of intelligent technology in infrared imaging tracking systems[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2025, 54(5): 20240567
Paper Information
Category: Infrared
Received: Jan. 10, 2025
Accepted: --
Published Online: May. 26, 2025
The Author Email: Shaoyi LI (amlishaoyi2008@163.com)
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