Resources Science, Volume. 42, Issue 7, 1416(2020)

Effect of production factors on urban land use efficiency: Based on the provincial data of different development stages

Wenxi ZHANG1, Jinlang ZOU2, and Qun WU1,3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Public Administration, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
  • 2Istitute of Ecological Civilization, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China
  • 3Realty Research Center, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
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    Figures & Tables(4)
    • Table 1. Variable setting and descriptive statistics

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      Table 1. Variable setting and descriptive statistics

      变量名称变量说明样本数均值标准差
      被解释变量城市土地利用效率(LUE二、三产业增加值/建成区面积的对数值66020.1870.699
      解释变量资本投入(CI资本存量的对数值66027.6181.390
      劳动力投入(PI二、三产从业人口的对数值66016.1410.875
      创新投入(TIR&D投入/GDP6601.2571.126
      控制变量经济发展水平(ED人均GDP的对数值6609.7820.941
      人口密度水平(PD城市人口密度对数值6607.3330.923
      地方财政压力(FP预算内财政支出收入差/预算内财政收入6608.9890.851
      交通基础设施水平(IL年末公共交通客运总量对数值66020.9510.962
    • Table 2. Results of influencing factors on urban land use efficiency

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      Table 2. Results of influencing factors on urban land use efficiency

      解释变量被解释变量:城市土地利用效率
      混合OLS随机效应RE固定效应FE
      (1)(2)(3)
      资本投入(CI0.12***0.020.12*
      (3.91)(0.86)(2.53)
      劳动力投入(PI0.26***0.17***0.07**
      (7.94)(4.00)(3.27)
      创新投入(TI0.04**0.10***0.10***
      (3.15)(6.11)(5.55)
      经济发展水平(ED0.54***0.73***0.82***
      (14.57)(17.92)(16.67)
      人口集聚水平(PD0.08***0.010.01
      (5.62)(1.05)(0.69)
      地方财政压力(FP-0.43***-0.17***-0.17***
      (-9.81)(-5.09)(-4.97)
      交通基础设施水平(IL0.16***0.02-0.01
      (4.73)(0.70)(-0.13)
      常数项7.51***10.81***12.98***
      (15.55)(16.25)(13.27)
      R20.850.940.94
      样本数660660660
    • Table 3. Results of industrialization stage of each province (municipality, autonomous region) in selected years

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      Table 3. Results of industrialization stage of each province (municipality, autonomous region) in selected years

      1996年2007年2017年
      工业化初期河北,山西,内蒙古,辽宁,吉林,黑龙江,安徽,福建,江西,山东,河南,湖北,湖南,广西,海南,四川,重庆,贵州,云南,陕西,甘肃,青海,宁夏,新疆贵州,云南,甘肃
      工业化中期天津,江苏,浙江,广东河北,山西,内蒙古,辽宁,吉林,黑龙江,浙江,安徽,福建,江西,山东,河南,湖北,湖南,广东,广西,海南,四川,重庆,陕西,青海,宁夏,新疆河北,山西,内蒙古,辽宁,吉林,黑龙江,安徽,江西,河南,湖南,广西,海南,四川,贵州,云南,陕西,甘肃,青海,宁夏,新疆
      工业化后期北京,上海北京,上海,天津,江苏北京,上海,天津,江苏,浙江,福建,山东,湖北,广东,重庆
    • Table 4. Regression results of influencing factors on urban land use efficiency at different stages of industrialization

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      Table 4. Regression results of influencing factors on urban land use efficiency at different stages of industrialization

      解释变量被解释变量:城市土地利用效率
      工业化初期阶段工业化中期阶段工业化后期阶段
      (4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)
      资本投入(CI0.35*0.20*0.19**0.19***-0.24-0.63**
      (2.61)(2.77)(3.24)(3.87)(-0.78)(-2.74)
      劳动力投入PI0.23***0.21**0.14*0.12*0.55*0.20
      (3.46)(3.11)(3.12)(2.48)(1.91)(0.37)
      创新投入(TI-0.04-0.03*0.33***0.33***0.68***0.77***
      (-2.02)(-1.57)(8.34)(8.76)(5.86)(6.72)
      经济发展水平(ED0.71***0.79***0.78***0.75***1.02***0.71***0.74***1.01***1.99***1.73***2.11***2.79***
      (11.21)(24.93)(24.34)(11.83)(8.38)(7.40)(10.81)(8.95)(4.41)(4.32)(8.76)(6.78)
      人口集聚水平(PD0.020.02*0.020.02*0.060.040.15**0.18***0.550.450.70**0.98***
      (1.70)(2.20)(1.88)(1.98)(1.11)(0.70)(3.16)(3.84)(1.59)(1.33)(2.77)(3.58)
      地方财政压力FP-0.11***-0.09**-0.12***-0.10**0.200.020.140.31*-0.24-0.45-1.14***-0.62*
      (-3.35)(-2.71)(-3.57)(-3.10)(1.39)(0.11)(1.18)(2.58)(-0.59)(-1.48)(-4.52)(-2.09)
      交通基础设施水平(IL0.030.050.020.04-0.19*-0.09-0.04-0.06-0.85-0.87-0.32-0.48
      (0.82)(1.62)(0.51)(1.39)(-2.21)(-1.10)(-0.51)(-0.82)(-1.95)(-1.91)(-0.83)(-1.25)
      常数项12.34***15.80***13.21***14.92***17.13***14.35***10.11***11.05***22.36**21.60*-2.01-4.87
      (14.41)(17.34)(28.40)(12.69)(10.50)(5.83)(7.43)(4.88)(3.40)(2.35)(-0.31)(-0.62)
      R20.920.920.920.920.580.550.680.710.550.550.730.77
      样本数38338338338321121121121166666666
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    Wenxi ZHANG, Jinlang ZOU, Qun WU. Effect of production factors on urban land use efficiency: Based on the provincial data of different development stages[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(7): 1416

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    Paper Information

    Received: Nov. 18, 2018

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Apr. 23, 2021

    The Author Email: WU Qun (wuqun@njau.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.18402/resci.2020.07.17

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