Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 45, Issue 2, 0206001(2025)

Parallel Fiber Fabry-Perot Temperature and Humidity Sensor Based on Vernier Effect

Xinyi Ke1, Jianhua Chang1,2、*, Yang Min1, Xinxin Wu1, and Ziyi Hu1
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu , China
  • 2Jiangsu Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu , China
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    Figures & Tables(9)
    Schematic diagram of parallel sensor structure
    Production process of PI cavity and PDMS cavity
    Schematic diagram and microscopic views of sensor testing device. (a) Experimental test equipment diagram; (b) microscopic image of FPI1 sensor; (c) microscopic image of FPI2 sensor
    Reflection spectra. (a) Reflectance spectra of individual FPI1 and FPI2; (b) reflection spectrum of parallel structure
    Stability test results. (a) Characteristic spectral changes; (b) shift of wavelength position
    RH response characteristics. (a) FPI1 humidity response characteristics; (b) fitting of FPI1 wavelength displacement curve; (c) curves of envelope varying with RH; (d) fitting of envelope displacement curve
    Temperature response characteristics. (a) FPI2 temperature response characteristics; (b) fitting of FPI2 wavelength displacement curve; (c) envelope varying with temperature; (d) fitting of envelope displacement curve
    Trends of interference spectra of FPI1 and FPI2 varying with temperature and humidity. (a) FPI2 humidity response characteristics; (b) fitting of FPI2 wavelength displacement curve; (c) FPI1 temperature response characteristics; (d) fitting of FPI1 wavelength displacement curve
    • Table 1. [in Chinese]

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      Table 1. [in Chinese]

      TechniqueSensitivity of humidity /(nm·%-1)Range of humidity /%Sensitivity of temperature /(nm·℃-1)Range of temperature /℃Reference
      FPI and PI0.58640‒900.44055‒85Ref. [18]
      Hybrid functional tip0.43055‒903.97028‒46Ref. [27]
      FPI with PMMA0.65961‒760.16140‒70Ref. [28]
      Parallel FPI-2.40020‒60-2.69027‒36Ref. [29]
      PDMS-based FPI+capillary-based FPI-8.43338‒42Ref. [25]
      FPI filled with PDMS and PI1.61430‒60(15.611±0.376)30‒33This work
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    Xinyi Ke, Jianhua Chang, Yang Min, Xinxin Wu, Ziyi Hu. Parallel Fiber Fabry-Perot Temperature and Humidity Sensor Based on Vernier Effect[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2025, 45(2): 0206001

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    Paper Information

    Category: Fiber Optics and Optical Communications

    Received: Aug. 15, 2024

    Accepted: Sep. 11, 2024

    Published Online: Jan. 23, 2025

    The Author Email: Chang Jianhua (jianhuachang@nuist.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS241425

    CSTR:32393.14.AOS241425

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