Photonics Research, Volume. 12, Issue 9, 2012(2024)
Frequency comb generation from the ultraviolet to mid-infrared region based on a three-stage cascaded PPLN chain Editors' Pick
Fig. 1. Schematic of offset-free frequency comb covering the UV-to-MIR region. HNLF: high nonlinear fiber; PPLN WG: periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide; DFG: difference frequency generation; Ge: AR-coated germanium plate; BPF: MIR bandpass filter; YDFA: Yb-doped fiber amplifier; OPA: optical parametric amplification; OPM: off-axis parabolic mirror; HHG: high-order harmonic generation; H2–H8: frequency components of harmonics. The H2–H4 and H5–H8 were respectively observed on an infrared detector card and a white paper.
Fig. 2. (a) Injected spectrum (yellow line) and expanding SCG (blue line). (b) Visible–MIR spectrum emitted from DFG (measurement devices: Ocean Optics HR4000, Yokogawa AQ6370, and Bristol 771B).
Fig. 3. (a) NIR pump spectrum of OPA. (b) Calculated signal/idler profiles and corresponding periods with pump wavelengths at 1.025, 1.050, and 1.075 μm. (c) Spectrum of the signal light filtered from the comb source. Spectra from the OPAs using (d) a fan-out crosswise-poled PPLN crystal (OPA1) and (e) an axial-poled CPPLN waveguide (OPA2).
Fig. 4. (a) Average power of amplified MIR light after OPA1 and OPA2. (b) Pump-to-signal conversion efficiency as a function of average pump power.
Fig. 5. HHG spectral components of H1–H10 harmonics separately driven by MIR combs of (a) OPA1 and (b) OPA2. S1, S2, S3, and S4 represent four optical spectrometers, specifically corresponding to the models of Bristol 771B, Yokogawa AQ6375E, Yokogawa AQ6370, and Ocean Optics HR4000.
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Xiong Qin, Daping Luo, Lian Zhou, Jiayi Pan, Zejiang Deng, Gehui Xie, Chenglin Gu, Wenxue Li, "Frequency comb generation from the ultraviolet to mid-infrared region based on a three-stage cascaded PPLN chain," Photonics Res. 12, 2012 (2024)
Category: Instrumentation and Measurements
Received: May. 6, 2024
Accepted: Jun. 17, 2024
Published Online: Aug. 28, 2024
The Author Email: Lian Zhou (lzhou@lps.ecnu.edu.cn), Wenxue Li (wxli@phy.ecnu.edu.cn)