Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 60, Issue 5, 0533001(2023)

Simulation and Application of Multi-Channel Light Emitting Diode Spectral Optimization

Jiaqi Ju, Yue Wang, Linyuan Wang, Jukun Liu, and Yan Jin*
Author Affiliations
  • School of Science, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
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    Figures & Tables(30)
    Relative spectral energy distribution of five-color LEDs
    Relationship between duty cycle and power of different light sources. (a) R; (b) G; (c) B; (d) WW; (e) CW
    Flow chart of multi-channel light mixing
    Schematic diagram of color coordinates. (a) Color coordinates of R and G; (b) color coordinates of the mixing point
    Color coordinates of the three primary colors
    Chromaticity coordinate range under different step lengths. (a) R, G, and B steps are 5; (b) R and G steps are 10, B steps are 5
    Color coordinate range under different combinations. (a) R and WW color coordinates; (b) mixed point color coordinates
    Color coordinates of five-color LEDs
    Schematic diagram of the experimental module connection
    Physical diagram of the experimental module
    Light source module inside the panel lamp
    Physical map of HAAS-2000 spectrum analyzer
    Coordinates of sampling points
    Variation curve of color rendering index Ra and LER at different color temperatures
    Value range of R when Ra>90
    Color coordinates of the mixed point with Ra > 90
    Ellipse with a color tolerance of 5 at different color temperatures
    Color tolerance ellipse of RGB and WW combinations at different color temperatures. (a) 3000 K; (b) 3500 K; (c) 4000 K; (d) 5000 K; (e) 6500 K
    Color tolerance ellipse of RGB and CW combinations at different color temperatures. (a) 4000 K; (b) 5000 K; (c) 6500 K
    Color rendering index of spectra under different combinations
    LER of spectra under different combinations
    Spectral energy distribution of blackbody radiation at different color temperatures
    • Table 1. Nominal CCT, Target CCT, and tolerance of different color temperatures

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      Table 1. Nominal CCT, Target CCT, and tolerance of different color temperatures

      Nominal CCTTarget CCTTolerance
      30003045±175
      35003465±175
      40003985±275
      50005028±283
      65006530±283
    • Table 2. Reference color coordinates and calculation coefficients for different color temperatures

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      Table 2. Reference color coordinates and calculation coefficients for different color temperatures

      ColorCCT/Kxyg11 /104g12 /104g22 /104
      F300029400.4400.40339.0-19.527.5
      F350034500.4090.39438.0-20.025.0
      F400040400.3800.38039.5-21.526.0
      F500050000.3460.35956.0-25.028.0
      F650064000.3130.33786.0-40.045.0
    • Table 3. Performance parameters of five-color LEDs

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      Table 3. Performance parameters of five-color LEDs

      Sample namexyPeak wavelength /nmHalf wave width /nmPower /W
      R0.69630.3033632.617.18.5
      G0.13890.7245516.428.48.1
      B0.14240.0518460.419.78.0
      WW0.44480.4063606.1126.18.2
      CW0.32060.3527449.519.48.2
    • Table 4. Combinations of different colors

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      Table 4. Combinations of different colors

      Nominal CCT /KTarget CCT /KRGBWWCWxyRaLER
      3000307420100100100.43820.414593.44320.99
      3500350620100110500.40670.398296.21321.81
      400040631010101001200.38250.385296.13322.21
      5000509950302080500.34290.329270.46275.15
      65006522203020701200.31160.334295.48294.22
    • Table 5. Theoretical value and measured value of CCT of panel light

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      Table 5. Theoretical value and measured value of CCT of panel light

      CCTRa
      Theoretical value /KMeasured value /KRalative error /%Theoretical valueMeasured valueRalative error /%
      289828282.4195.6494.31.40
      352734681.6794.5592.91.74
      406339891.8390.0792.12.25
      509950031.8894.4693.80.70
      63086508-3.1895.2792.43.01
    • Table 6. Mixed light simulation results of R and WW

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      Table 6. Mixed light simulation results of R and WW

      CCT /KRWWxyRaLER
      2360201100.47610.393392.41307.23
      2364201110.47590.393492.26307.39
      2367201120.47570.393592.11307.55
      2371201130.47540.393691.96307.70
      2374201140.47520.393791.81307.86
      2379201150.47490.393893.33308.01
      2382201160.47470.393993.21308.15
      2385201170.47450.39493.08308.30
      2389201180.47430.394192.95308.44
      2392201190.47410.394292.83308.59
      2396201200.47380.394292.70308.73
    • Table 7. Spectral data when R, G, B, and WW are combined

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      Table 7. Spectral data when R, G, B, and WW are combined

      Nominal CCT /KTarget CCT/KRaLER /(lm·W-1S/PC/P
      3000289895.64323.261.502.22
      290094.44324.121.462.17
      3500332292.63311.552.013.31
      341294.52312.002.063.44
      350693.71313.812.113.48
      360895.58318.052.133.51
      362291.26311.582.213.67
      4000384094.76312.182.333.96
      397191.30305.592.454.22
      406390.07304.212.514.33
      414893.60308.412.524.33
      425792.92307.172.574.45
      5000474891.53300.322.825.00
      483293.28305.152.855.05
      496391.67302.842.895.12
      499992.53300.732.945.28
      509994.46303.152.955.27
    • Table 8. Spectral data when R, G, B, and CW are combined

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      Table 8. Spectral data when R, G, B, and CW are combined

      Nominal CCT /KTarget CCT /KRaLER /(lm·W-1S /PC /P
      5000491295.23314.302.003.30
      498396.82315.072.013.32
      505696.54316.692.063.38
      519695.04318.012.073.42
      526691.52316.381.993.35
      6500608396.51308.552.524.39
      609097.35307.372.554.43
      610297.71306.012.574.48
      611096.99304.432.604.54
      612395.56302.562.634.60
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    Jiaqi Ju, Yue Wang, Linyuan Wang, Jukun Liu, Yan Jin. Simulation and Application of Multi-Channel Light Emitting Diode Spectral Optimization[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2023, 60(5): 0533001

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    Paper Information

    Category: Vision, Color, and Visual Optics

    Received: Dec. 30, 2021

    Accepted: Jan. 21, 2022

    Published Online: Mar. 30, 2023

    The Author Email: Yan Jin (jinyan2467@163.com)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP213398

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