[1] [1] I. P. Kaminow, T. Li, and A. E. Willner, Optical Fiber Telecommunications (5th edn.) (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2008).

[2] [2] R. G. Hunsperger, Integrated Optics: Theory and Technology (Springer, Berlin, 2009).

[3] [3] R. G. Beausoleil, J. Ahn, N. Binkert, A. Davis, D. Fattal, M. Fiorentino, N. P. Jouppi, M. Mclaren, C. M. Santori, R. S. Schreiber, S. M. Spillane, D. Vantrease, and Q. Xu, in Proceedings of Integrated Photonics and Nanphotonics Research and Applications ITuD2 (2008).

[4] [4] H. Ishikawa, Ultrafast All-Optical Signal Processing Devices (John Wiley & Sons, Huboken, 2008).

[5] [5] J. Hansryd, P. A. Andrekson, M. Westlund, J. Li, and P.-O. Hedekvist, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 8, 506 (2002).

[6] [6] K. Igarashi and K. Kikuchi, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 4, 551 (2008).

[7] [7] Q. Lin, O. J. Painter, and G. P. Agrawal, Opt. Express 15, 16604 (2007).

[8] [8] R. Dekker, N. Usechak, M. F¨orstm, and A. Driessen, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 40, R249 (2007).

[9] [9] H. K. Tsang and Y. Liu, Semiconduct. Sci. Technol. 23, 064007 (2008).

[10] [10] R. M. Osgood, Jr., N. C. Panoiu, J. I. Dadap, X. Liu, X. Chen, I.-W. Hsieh, E. Dulkeith, W. M. Green, and Y. A. Vlasov, Adv. Opt. Photon. 1, 162 (2009).

[11] [11] L. Yin, Q. Lin, and G. P. Agrawal, Opt. Lett. 31, 1295(2006).

[12] [12] E. Dulkeith, F. N. Xia, L. Schares, W. M. J. Green, and Y. A. Vlasov, Opt. Express 14, 3853 (2006).

[13] [13] A. C. Turner, C. Manolatou, B. S. Schmidt, M. Lipson, M. A. Foster, J. E. Sharping, and A. L. Gaeta, Opt. Express 14, 4357 (2006).

[14] [14] X. Liu, W. M. J. Green, X. Chen, I.-W. Hsieh, J. I. Dadap, Y. A. Vlasov, and R. M. Osgood, Jr., Opt. Lett. 33, 2889 (2008).

[15] [15] V. R. Almeida, Q. F. Xu, C. A. Barrios, and M. Lipson, Opt. Lett. 29, 1209 (2004).

[16] [16] P. Sanchis, J. Blasco, A. Martinez, and J. Marti, J. Lightwave Technol. 25, 1298 (2007).

[17] [17] C. Koos, L. Jacome, C. Poulton, J. Leuthold, and W. Freude, Opt. Express 15, 5976 (2007).

[18] [18] P. Muellner, M. Wellenzohn, and R. Hainberger, Opt. Express 17, 9282 (2009).

[19] [19] Y. Yue, L. Zhang, J. Wang, Y. Xiao-Li, R. G. Beausoleil, and A. E. Willner, in Proceedings of Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) 2010 CThR6 (2010).

[20] [20] S. H. Yang, M. L. Cooper, P. R. Bandaru, and S. Mookherjea, Opt. Express 16, 8306 (2008).

[21] [21] H. G. Yoo, Y. Fu, D. Riley, J. H. Shin, and P. M. Fauchet, Opt. Express 16, 8623 (2008).

[22] [22] J. J′agersk′a, N. Le Thomas, R. Houdr′e, J. Bolten, C. Moormann, T. Wahlbrink, J. Ctyrok′y, M. Waldow, and M. F¨orst, Opt. Lett. 32, 2723 (2007).

[23] [23] A. Di Falco, L. O’Faolain, and T. F. Krauss, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 083501 (2008).

[24] [24] R. Spano, J. V. Galan, P. Sanchis, A. Martinez, J. Marti, and L. Pavesi, in Proceedings of Group IV Photonics 314(2008).

[25] [25] Z. Zheng, M. Iqbal, and J. Liu, Opt. Commun. 281, 5151 (2008).

[26] [26] T. Baehr-Jones, M. Hochberg, G. Wang, R. Lawson, Y. Liao, P. A. Sullivan, L. Dalton, A. K. Y. Jen, and A. Scherer, Opt. Express 13, 5216 (2005).

[27] [27] R. Spano, J. V. Galan, P. Sanchis, A. Martinez, J. Marti, and L. Pavesi, in Proceedings of Group IV Photonics 314(2008).

[28] [28] E. D. Palik, Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids (Academic, San Diego, 1998).

[29] [29] A. D. Bristow, N. Rotenberg, and H. M. van Driel, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 191104 (2007).

[30] [30] Q. Lin, J. Zhang, G. Piredda, R.W. Boyd, P. M. Fauchet, and G. P. Agrawal, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 021111 (2007).

[31] [31] R. Spano, N. Daldosso, M. Cazzanelli, L. Ferraioli, L. Tartara, J. Yu, V. Degiorgio, E. Jordana, J. M. Fedeli, and L. Pavesi, Opt. Express 17, 3941 (2009).

[32] [32] S. Afshar and T. M. Monro, Opt. Express 17, 2298 (2009).

[33] [33] V. Mizrahi, K. W. Delong, G. I. Stegeman, M. A. Saifi, and M. J. Andrejco, Opt. Lett. 14, 1140 (1989).

[34] [34] T. Inoue and S. Namiki, Laser Photon. Rev. 2, 83 (2008).

[35] [35] Y. Wang, C. Yu, L.-S. Yan, A. E. Willner, R. Roussev, C. Langrock, and M. M. Fejer, in Proceedings of ECOC (Europe Conference on Optical Communication) 2005 Th1.3.3 (2005).

[36] [36] J. E. Sharping, Y. Okawachi, J. van Howe, C. Xu, Y. Wang, A. E. Willner, and A. L. Gaeta, Opt. Express 13, 7872 (2005).

[37] [37] C. K. Madsen, G. Lenz, A. J. Bruce, M. A. Capuzzo, L. T. Gomez, T. N. Nielsen, and I. Brener, Opt. Lett. 24, 1555 (1999).

[38] [38] M. Hossein-Zadeh and K. J. Vahala, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19, 1045 (2007).

[39] [39] L. Zhang, M. Song, J.-Y. Yang, R. G. Beausoleil, and A. E. Willner, in Proceedings of Integrated Photonics and Nanophotonics Research and Applications (IPNRA) 2008 IWA3 (2008).

[40] [40] U. Peschel, T. Peschel, and F. Lederer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 2111 (1995).

[41] [41] H. Subbaraman, T. Ling, Y. Jiang, M. Y. Chen, P. Cao, and R. T. Chen, Appl. Opt. 46, 3263 (2007).

[42] [42] S. R. Nuccio, O. F. Yilmaz, X.Wang, H. Huang, J.Wang, X. Wu, and A. E. Willner, “Higher-order dispersion compensation to enable a 3.6-μs wavelength- maintaining delay of a 100-Gb/s DQPSK signal” Opt. Lett. (to be published).

[43] [43] S. Kawanishi, H. Takara, K. Uchiyama, I. Shake, and K. Mori, Electron. Lett. 35, 826 (1999).

[44] [44] P. J. Winzer and R. J. Essiambre, J. Lightwave Technol. 24, 4711 (2006).

[45] [45] C. Wree, N. Hecker-Denschlag, E. Gottwald, P. Krummrich, J. Leibrich, E. D. Schmidt, B. Lankl, and W. Rosenkranz, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15, 1303(2003).

[46] [46] N. Y. Kim, D. Lee, H. Yoon, J. Park, and N. Park, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 14, 104 (2002).

[47] [47] D. van den Borne, N. E. Hecker-Denschlag, G. D. Khoe, and H. de Waardt, J. Lightwave Technol. 23, 4004(2005).

[48] [48] T. Fujisawa and M. Koshiba, Opt. Lett. 31, 56 (2006).

[49] [49] H. Fukuda, K. Yamada, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, H. Shinojima, and S. I. Itabashi, Opt. Express 16, 4872(2008).

[50] [50] T. Barwicz, M. R. Watts, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, L. Socci, F. X. Kartner, E. P. Ippen, and H. I. Smith, Nature Photon. 1, 57 (2007).

[51] [51] C. R. Doerr, P. J. Winzer, Y. K. Chen, S. Chandrasekhar, M. S. Rasras, L. Chen, T. Y. Liow, K. W. Ang, and G. Q. Lo, J. Lightwave Technol. 28, 520 (2010).

[52] [52] E. Ip, A. P. T. Lau, D. J. F. Barros, and J. M. Kahn, Opt. Express 16, 753 (2008).

[53] [53] I. Kiyat, A. Aydinli, and N. Dagli, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17, 100 (2005).

[54] [54] T. K. Liang and H. K. Tsang, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17, 393 (2005).

[55] [55] J. M. Hong, H. H. Ryu, S. R. Park, J. W. Jeong, S. G. Lee, E. H. Lee, S. G. Park, D. Woo, S. Kim, and B. H. O, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15, 72 (2003).

[56] [56] M. R. Watts, H. A. Haus, and E. P. Ippen, Opt. Lett. 30, 967 (2005).

[57] [57] E. Schonbrun, Q. Wu, W. Park, T. Yamashita, and C. J. Summers, Opt. Lett. 31, 3104 (2006).

[58] [58] J. B. Xiao, X. Liu, and X. H. Sun, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 47, 3748 (2008).

[59] [59] Y. Ma and D. Huang, in Proceedings of Group IV Photonics (GFP) 297 (2008).

[60] [60] H. Fukuda, K. Yamada, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, H. Shinojima, and S. Itabashi, Opt. Express 14, 12401(2006).

[61] [61] Y. Ohmachi and J. Noda, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 13, 43 (1977).

[62] [62] R. C. Alferness and L. L. Buhl, Appl. Phys. Lett. 38, 655 (1981).

[63] [63] A. D. Bristow, V. N. Astratov, R. Shimada, I. S. Culshaw, M. S. Skolnick, D. M. Whittaker, A. Tahraoui, and T. F. Krauss, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38, 880(2002).

[64] [64] T. Mangeat, L. Escoubas, F. Flory, L. Roussel, M. De Micheli, and P. Coudray, Opt. Express 15, 12436 (2007).

[65] [65] N. Feng, R. Sun, J. Michel, and L. C. Kimerling, Opt. Lett. 32, 2131 (2007).

[66] [66] H. Fukuda, K. Yamada, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, H. Shinojima, and S. Itabashi, Opt. Express 16, 2628(2008).

[67] [67] Z. Wang and D. Dai, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 25, 747 (2008).

[68] [68] H. Deng, D. O. Yevick, C. Brooks, and P. E. Jessop, J. Lightwave Technol. 23, 432 (2005).