Resources Science, Volume. 42, Issue 4, 636(2020)

Actor-Centred Power Theory in forest governance

Jiacheng ZHAO1,2, Pei ZHANG1, Feng BA1, Krott MAX2, and Jinlong LIU1、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Agriculture and Rural Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • 2Institute of Forest and Nature Conservation Policy, University of Goettingen, Goettingen D-37077, Germany
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    Figures & Tables(5)
    Characteristics of the “power” concept in Actor-Centered Power (ACP) Theory
    Methods of power observation in actor-centered power (ACP) theory
    Research boarder of actor-centered power (ACP) theory
    • Table 1. Types of power in actor-oriented theory

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      Table 1. Types of power in actor-oriented theory

      权力关系的种类权力类型的解释
      压制型权力(Power over)彼此依靠A和B彼此压制:A依靠B同时B也依靠A单向压制A对B进行压制:B需要依靠A但是A不需要依靠B彼此独立A和B互不压制:A和B都不依靠彼此
      有量级差距的竞争型权力(More/Less Power to)合作A比B拥有更强的能力,但是A与B拥有相似的目标竞争A比B拥有更强的能力,同时两者有着彼此排斥的目标共存A比B拥有更强的能力,两者有着彼此独立、可以共存的目标
      有类型差异的竞争型权力(Different Power to)协同A和B利用不同的能力支持彼此对抗A和B利用不同能力限制、抵抗或破坏对方中立A和B拥有不同的能力,但无法影响到彼此
    • Table 2. Power elements in actor-centered power (ACP) theory

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      Table 2. Power elements in actor-centered power (ACP) theory

      权力要素定义可观测的实际行为和权力资源
      强制通过武力改变行为物理行为;物理行为的威胁;物理行为的来源(法规等)
      激励/抑制通过利益或损失改变行为给予物质或者非物质的奖励/处罚;通过奖励/处罚进行威胁;激励和抑制行为的来源(补偿政策等)
      主导信息通过未经证实的信息改变行为下位者轻信上位者提供的信息;上位者提供无法核实的信息(如复杂的法律法规);控制信息渠道的专家话语
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    Jiacheng ZHAO, Pei ZHANG, Feng BA, Krott MAX, Jinlong LIU. Actor-Centred Power Theory in forest governance[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(4): 636

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    Paper Information

    Received: Aug. 1, 2019

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Apr. 15, 2021

    The Author Email: LIU Jinlong (liujinlong@ruc.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.18402/resci.2020.04.04

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