Chinese Journal of Lasers, Volume. 48, Issue 21, 2107003(2021)

Design of Electronic Endoscope Objective Lens Optical System Based on Annularly Stitched Surface

Xin Cao1, Zhishan Gao1、*, Ningyan Xu1, Lu Chen2, Qun Yuan1, and Zhenyan Guo1
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210018, China
  • 2Northern Information Control Research Institute Group Co., Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 211153, China
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    Figures & Tables(19)
    Structure of double concentric lens
    Initial structure and aberration of the system. (a) Structure of double concentric lens; (b) curvature of initial system
    MTF of initial system
    Flat-field imaging principle of division of rings
    Diagram of system structure and location distribution (#1, #2, #3 as examples) of each ring
    Solution to the curvature radius R4i of the initial structure of each ring
    Surface of each ring and sag deviation between the rings in the YOZ plane of the global coordinate. (a) Profile of each ring in +Y-direction;(b) sag deviation of the adjacent rings
    Middle three rings and their overlap
    Flow chart of optimization
    Optical structure of electronic endoscope optical system. (a) Overall structure; (b) partially enlarged structure
    Tangential and sagittal MTF curves of each FOV
    Performance of electronic endoscope objective lens. (a) Field curvature; (b) distortion
    Relative illuminance
    Average MTF graphs of endoscope objective lens
    • Table 1. Main design parameters of electronic endoscope objective lens

      View table

      Table 1. Main design parameters of electronic endoscope objective lens

      ParameterSpecification
      Wavelength /nmF light, d light, and C light (visible light)
      Entrance pupil diameter/mm0.36
      Field-of-view (FOV) /(°)90
      Focal length /mm2
      Working distance /mm20
      Total length /mm<3
      Image plane size /mm<3.37
    • Table 2. Main design parameters of electronic endoscope objective lens

      View table

      Table 2. Main design parameters of electronic endoscope objective lens

      Surface typeRadius /mmThickness /mmMaterial
      Refractive indexAbbe number
      Object
      11.0230.5731.623
      20.4500.4501.540
      Stop0.4501.540
      4-0.4500.5731.623
      5-1.0230.802
      Image-1.828
    • Table 3. Main parameters of each ring

      View table

      Table 3. Main parameters of each ring

      Parameter#1#2#3#4#5#6
      FOV /(°)0918273645
      Radius /mm-0.469-0.548-0.687-0.851-1.153-1.225
      Focal length /mm1.1891.3171.5121.6971.9382.05
      Z coordinate of the vertex of ring /mm1.0811.0931.1131.1151.0661.073
    • Table 4. Deviation of coordinate and the normal vector on the intersection points of A and Bmm

      View table

      Table 4. Deviation of coordinate and the normal vector on the intersection points of A and Bmm

      Intersection pointΔyΔzΔNyΔNz
      A6.548×10-52.888×10-69.466×10-51.720×10-6
      B1.505×10-59.854×10-55.394×10-57.623×10-5
    • Table 5. Tolerance analysis items and their values

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      Table 5. Tolerance analysis items and their values

      ItemSpecification
      Refractive index0.0007
      Abbe number0.7%
      RadiusOne fringe
      Thickness /mm0.02
      Irregularity0.2 fringe
      Element tilt /(')3
      Element decenter/mm0.05 for sensitive elements0.01 for other elements
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    Xin Cao, Zhishan Gao, Ningyan Xu, Lu Chen, Qun Yuan, Zhenyan Guo. Design of Electronic Endoscope Objective Lens Optical System Based on Annularly Stitched Surface[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2021, 48(21): 2107003

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    Paper Information

    Category: biomedical photonics and laser medicine

    Received: Feb. 8, 2021

    Accepted: Apr. 27, 2021

    Published Online: Oct. 27, 2021

    The Author Email: Gao Zhishan (zhishgao@njust.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/CJL202148.2107003

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