NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, Volume. 47, Issue 6, 060601(2024)

Influence of core structural changes in dispersed-graphite-component molten salt reactor on nuclear reactivity

Jintong CAO1,2, Guifeng ZHU1,2、*, and Zhixing GU3
Author Affiliations
  • 1Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
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    Figures & Tables(21)
    Structural diagram of the solid hexagonal prism graphite component (a) and control rod channel component (b)
    Schematic diagram of computational model for assembly core structure
    Structural diagram of the support plate
    Variations of neutron escape, capture, and fission due to geometric displacement caused by thermal expansion with temperature in the range of 550⁓700 ℃
    Variation of keff due to changes of thermal expansion density with temperature in the range of 550⁓700 ℃
    Variations of neutron escape, capture, and fission due to density changes with temperature in the range of 550⁓700 ℃
    Distribution of reactivity changes with the displacement of graphite assembly in the random model (color online)
    Distribution of reactivity changes with the displacement of graphite assembly in the extreme model
    Variations of neutron escape and absorption with the displacement of graphite assembly in the extreme model
    Linear fitting result between the average displacement ΔR and the reactivity difference Δρ
    Variation of graphite irradiation-induced deformation rate with neutron fluence and temperature[5]
    Top (a) and side (b) views of fast neutron flux distribution
    Radiation-induced deformation of different blocks in the graphite assembly at the 4th year (a), 8th year (b), 12th year (c), and 16th year (d)
    Percentage change of core fuel loading due to graphite irradiation-induced deformation at different times
    Reactivity changes caused by graphite irradiation swelling
    Neutron capture and fission weight of the second (a) and sixth (b) blocks of each graphite assembly circle at different irradiation times
    • Table 1. Core structural changes from 20 °C to 550 °C

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      Table 1. Core structural changes from 20 °C to 550 °C

      温度

      Temperature / ℃

      燃料栅元半节距

      Half pitch of fuel rod elements / cm

      石墨组件半节距

      Half pitch of graphite components / cm

      燃料体积占比

      Fuel volume fraction / %

      209.0008.29815.000
      1209.0168.30115.178
      2209.0278.30515.356
      3209.0418.30915.533
      4209.0548.31315.710
      5209.0688.31615.887
      5509.0728.31715.941
    • Table 2. Effect of core structural changes caused by thermal displacement from 550 °C to 700 °C on keff

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      Table 2. Effect of core structural changes caused by thermal displacement from 550 °C to 700 °C on keff

      温度

      Temperature / ℃

      燃料体积占比

      Fuel volume

      fraction / %

      燃料栅元半节距

      Half pitch of fuel

      rod elements / cm

      石墨组件半节距

      Half pitch of graphite

      components / cm

      keff

      反应性差值

      Difference of

      reactivity / 10-5

      55015.9419.0728.3171.046 60±0.000 070
      60016.0299.0798.3191.046 16±0.000 07-40.2
      65016.1179.0858.3211.045 68±0.000 07-84.1
      70016.2059.0928.3231.045 03±0.000 08-143.5
    • Table 3. Impact of changes in thermal expansion density from 550 ℃ to 700 ℃ on keff

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      Table 3. Impact of changes in thermal expansion density from 550 ℃ to 700 ℃ on keff

      温度

      Temperature / ℃

      燃料密度

      Fuel density

      / g·cm-3

      石墨密度

      Graphite density

      / g·cm-3

      镍基合金密度

      Nickel-based alloy

      density / g·cm-3

      keff

      反应性差值

      Difference of

      reactivity / 10-5

      5502.7121.8408.9001.046 60±0.000 070
      6002.6901.8398.8801.046 31±0.000 07-20.5
      6502.6671.8388.8601.046 08±0.000 08-47.5
      7002.6441.8368.8401.045 65±0.000 07-86.8
    • Table 4. Validation of fitting result and error

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      Table 4. Validation of fitting result and error

      ΔR / cmΔρ / 10-5

      拟合值

      Fitted value / 10-5

      相对误差

      Relative error / %

      -0.198157.3162.13.09
      -0.149131.6120.98.13
      -0.10073.579.68.41
      -0.05038.238.80.532
      0.050-48.7-44.19.44
      0.100-84.1-85.41.53
      0.149-146.3-126.613.4
      0.198-189.4-167.911.4
    • Table 5. Values of A and B at different temperatures

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      Table 5. Values of A and B at different temperatures

      温度Temperature / ℃AB
      4000.279-1.64
      6000.45-1.84
      8000.821-2.19
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    Jintong CAO, Guifeng ZHU, Zhixing GU. Influence of core structural changes in dispersed-graphite-component molten salt reactor on nuclear reactivity[J]. NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, 2024, 47(6): 060601

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Aug. 31, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jul. 8, 2024

    The Author Email: ZHU Guifeng (朱贵凤)

    DOI:10.11889/j.0253-3219.2024.hjs.47.060601

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