Chinese Optics, Volume. 17, Issue 6, 1489(2024)

Opto-mechanical-thermal integration analysis of Doppler asymmetric spatial heterodyne interferometer

Jin-jiang WANG1, Lun JIANG1,2,3, Shou-feng TONG1,2,3、*, Hui-yi PEI1, Yong CUI1, and Ming-hang GUO4
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
  • 2Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518000, China
  • 3Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defense of Aero and Ground Laser Communication Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
  • 4School of Mechatronics Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
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    Figures & Tables(36)
    Schematic diagram of DASH interferometer
    Flowchart of opto-mechanical-thermal integration analysis
    Main view of the interferometer
    (a) Interference fringe and (b) fringe number before fine tuning
    (a) Interference fringe and (b) fringe number after fine funning
    Physical picture of DASH interferometer
    Schematic diagram of interference module. γ: wedge angle of the spacer, α: vertex angle of the field-widening prism, η: wedge angle of the grating spacer
    Structural diagram of interference module. (a) Optical model; (b) interference module physical diagram
    (a) Optical-mechanical model; (b) interference module optical-mechanical structure
    Optical-mechanical finite element model of interference module
    Reference points location
    Local coordinate system of reference points
    (a) Optical model and (b) opto-mechanical model of imaging optical system
    Optical-mechanical physical picture of imaging optical system
    Imaging optical system and detector relative position monitoring model
    Thermal analysis cloud map of the interference module
    Thermal deformation cloud map of the interference module
    Relationship between Littrow angle and temperature for (a) G1 arm; (b) G2 arm
    Relationship between Littrow wavenumber and temperature for (a) G1 arm; (b) G2 arm
    The variance of interference phase error caused by the drift of the G1 arm and G2 arm at different temperatures
    Relationship between the thermal drift value of the optical path difference and temperature
    Relationship between phase thermal drift caused by optical path difference and temperature thermal drift
    Relationship between wind speed error caused by G1 and G2 thermal drift and temperature
    Relationship between wind speed error caused by optical path difference and temperature
    Thermal analysis cloud map of imaging optical system
    Thermal deformation cloud map of imaging optical system
    Magnification of imaging optical system at different temperatures
    Magnification error of the imaging optical system at different temperatures
    Relationship between phase error caused by thermal drift of magnification and temperature
    Thermal analysis cloud map of relative positions of the imaging optical system and the detector
    Variation of the changes of relative position between the imaging optical system and the detector with temperature
    Variation of phase thermal drift caused by the changes of relative position between the imaging optical system and the detector with temperature
    Wind speed error caused by thermal drift of magnification at different temperatures
    Wind speed error caused by the changes of relative position between the imaging optical system and the detector at different temperatures
    • Table 1. Index parameters of DASH interferometer

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      Table 1. Index parameters of DASH interferometer

      AttributeParameter
      Fore-optical system
      Field of view5.314°×4°
      Clear aperture diameter35 mm
      Interferometer module
      Littrow wavelength/nm557.137
      Target line wavelength/nm557.7
      Groove spacing/(gr·mm−1)600
      Littrow angle/(°)9.6216
      Interferometer offset/cm1.75
      Imaging-optical system
      F/#7.35
      Total length223.5 mm
      Magnification0.5899
      Transmissivity0.93
      Detector
      CCD pixel size/μm13
      CCD pixel number1024
    • Table 2. Material characteristics of interferometer

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      Table 2. Material characteristics of interferometer

      ElementsMaterialsYoung’s modulus (MPa)Poisson’s ratioThermal conductivity($ \mathrm{W}\cdot {\mathrm{m}\mathrm{m}}^{-1}\cdot {\mathrm{K}}^{-1} $)CET($ {10}^{-7}\cdot {\mathrm{K}}^{-1} $)
      Beam splitting(BS)H-K9LAGT814500.2090.0007572
      Field-widening Prism(F1,F2)H-LaK2A941500.2950.0007580
      Gratings(G1,G2)Fused-Silica740000.170.001385.1
      Spacer(W1)H-FK6700700.30.00075131
      Spacer(W2)Fused-Silica7400000.170.001385.1
      Parallel bias(P1)H-K9LAGT814500.2090.0007572
      Mechanical shell,Work platformAl alloy2A12720000.30.203230
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    Jin-jiang WANG, Lun JIANG, Shou-feng TONG, Hui-yi PEI, Yong CUI, Ming-hang GUO. Opto-mechanical-thermal integration analysis of Doppler asymmetric spatial heterodyne interferometer[J]. Chinese Optics, 2024, 17(6): 1489

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Dec. 23, 2023

    Accepted: Mar. 8, 2024

    Published Online: Jan. 14, 2025

    The Author Email: Shou-feng TONG (tsf1998@sina.com)

    DOI:10.37188/CO.2023-0234

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