NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, Volume. 45, Issue 12, 120101(2022)

Low level radio frequency controller for superconducting third harmonic cavity at SSRF

Zhigang ZHANG*, Yubin ZHAO, Kai XU, Xiang ZHENG, Qiang CHANG, Shenjie ZHAO, Zhenyu MA, Hongru JIANG, Wenfeng YANG, Xuefang HUANG, Yan WANG, Jing SHI, and Hongtao HOU
Author Affiliations
  • Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, China
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    Figures & Tables(18)
    Block diagram of RF system at the phase II of SSRFLLRF—Low level radio frequency, Feedback—Coupling voltage, Beam—Beam position monitor
    Model of electrical model of resonance cavity
    Simulation result of the voltage of the RF system
    Schematic diagram of the LLRF controller in 3rd harmonic cavity at SSRF
    Flow chart of the measurement beam sign
    Data collected after detecting、filtering and amplification
    Experimental data of piezo voltage and displacement (increase or decrease)
    Brief schematic of the controller in tuner
    Tuning thresholds related to the status of motor (slow tuning) and piezo (fast tuning)
    Chart of the judgement on quench
    Delayed measurement of quench signal (Quench trigger, Quench to PLC, Quench to klystron in main RF system)(Color online)
    Amplitude stability comparison of cavity voltage (a) Open loop within ±5%, (b) Close loop within ±1%
    Output voltage of piezo
    Improvement of beam life(a) Not stretched, (b) Stretched
    • Table 1. Equipment function of SSRF phase II

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      Table 1. Equipment function of SSRF phase II

      设备 Equipment功能Function
      超导三次谐波腔Harmonic cavity拉伸束团和提高束流寿命Stretch beam cluster and improve beam life
      低电平控制器LLRF控制谐波腔感应腔压的稳定 Control the ability of voltage
      信号监测和联锁控制器Monitor & interlock超导谐波腔状态监测和联锁控制 Monitor status and control interlock
      慢速电机驱动Motor driver谐波腔上频率粗调谐 Coarse tuning of frequency
      快速压电驱动Piezo driver谐波腔上频率细调谐 Fine tuning of frequency
    • Table 2. Parameters of SSRF harmonic cavity

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      Table 2. Parameters of SSRF harmonic cavity

      参数Parameters数值Value
      流强 Beam current / mA200~300
      谐波数 Harmonic number720
      主高频腔压 Main RF voltage / MV4.5~5.4
      主高频频率 RF frequency / MHz500
      回旋频率 Revolution frequency / kHz~694.4
      主高频腔分路阻抗 Main RF cavity (R/Q) /Ω44.5
      谐波腔压 Harmonic RF voltage / MV1.4~1.8
      谐波腔分路阻抗 Harmonic cavity (R/Q) /Ω88
      工作温度 Operating temperature / K4
      品质因数 Quality factor / 2K~1×1010
      幅度稳定度 Amplititude stability / %≤±1
    • Table 3. Analysis the relation between the difference of frequency and status of motor in close loop

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      Table 3. Analysis the relation between the difference of frequency and status of motor in close loop

      区间Area解析 Analysis
      (a1)马达动作Motor is moving
      (a2)马达动作Motor is moving
      (b)马达不动作Motor is stopping
      (c1)

      1、由Th2朝0变化且在c1区间时马达动作 Motor is moving when changing from Th2 towards 0 within c1

      2、由0朝Th2变化且在c1区间时马达不动作 Motor is stopping when changing from 0 to Th2 within c1

      (c2)

      1、由-Th2朝0变化且在c1区间时马达动作 Motor is moving when changing from -Th2 towards 0 within c2

      2、由0朝-Th2变化且在c1区间时马达不动作 Motor is stopping when changing from 0 to -Th2 within c2

    • Table 4. Test results of amplitude stability in SSRF harmonic cavity

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      Table 4. Test results of amplitude stability in SSRF harmonic cavity

      参数 Parameter开环 Openloop闭环 Closeloop
      最大值 Max0.3660.355
      最小值 Min0.330.348
      平均值 Average0.348 50.351 8
      稳定性 Stability≤±5%≤±1%
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    Zhigang ZHANG, Yubin ZHAO, Kai XU, Xiang ZHENG, Qiang CHANG, Shenjie ZHAO, Zhenyu MA, Hongru JIANG, Wenfeng YANG, Xuefang HUANG, Yan WANG, Jing SHI, Hongtao HOU. Low level radio frequency controller for superconducting third harmonic cavity at SSRF[J]. NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, 2022, 45(12): 120101

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Jun. 21, 2022

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jan. 3, 2023

    The Author Email: ZHANG Zhigang (zhangzhigang@sinap.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.11889/j.0253-3219.2022.hjs.45.120101

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