Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 60, Issue 12, 1210021(2023)

Moving Target Detection Algorithm Based on New Background Extraction

Hechao Yang, Gang Chen, and Chunyu Yu*
Author Affiliations
  • College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Microelectronics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
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    Figures & Tables(9)
    Analysis of pixel change in background area. (a) Background analysis diagram; (b) change rule of pixel value at a certain position in three regions
    Inter frame pixel difference rule of 150 consecutive frames
    Effect of H on image quality. (a) highway; (b) skating; (c) snowfall; (d) pedestrians
    Flow chart of proposed algorithm
    Background reconstruction images. (a) highway; (b) skating; (c) snowfall; (d) pedestrians
    Relationship between reconstructed background quality and the number of frames involved in reconstruction
    Moving target detection. (a) highway; (b) skating; (c) snowfall; (d) pedestrians
    • Table 1. Algorithm performance index

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      Table 1. Algorithm performance index

      Evaluation indexAlgorithmhighwayskatingsnowfallpedestrians
      precisionViBe0.90920.90830.10130.8455
      reference[60.90930.91420.07530.8391
      GMM0.41260.69050.29100.5794
      proposed algorithm0.90990.98660.83280.9685
      recallViBe0.82200.75870.41240.8902
      reference[60.82290.76480.34450.8917
      GMM0.41260.22740.09500.4349
      proposed algorithm0.91000.80280.82170.9318
      F1-measureViBe0.86340.82680.16260.8673
      reference[60.86400.83290.12360.8646
      GMM0.56210.34210.14320.4968
      proposed algorithm0.90990.88530.82720.9498
    • Table 2. Anti noise index

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      Table 2. Anti noise index

      Evaluation indexAlgorithmhighwayskatingsnowfallpedestrians
      FPRViBe0.00520.00500.07760.0018
      reference[60.00520.00470.08880.0018
      GMM0.00350.00660.00420.0034
      proposed algorithm0.00570.00070.00300.0003
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    Hechao Yang, Gang Chen, Chunyu Yu. Moving Target Detection Algorithm Based on New Background Extraction[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2023, 60(12): 1210021

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    Paper Information

    Category: Image Processing

    Received: May. 20, 2022

    Accepted: Jul. 14, 2022

    Published Online: Jun. 5, 2023

    The Author Email: Chunyu Yu (yucy@njupt.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP221654

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