Fig. 1. Schematic of friction and wear test

Fig. 2. Morphology and geometrical characteristics of immiscible coatings. (a)-(c) Morphology; (d) geometrical characteristics

Fig. 3. XRD patterns of immiscible coatings

Fig. 4. Morphology in bottom of immiscible coatings and quantitative analysis results of immiscible coatings. (a) Morphology in bottom of N1; (b) morphology in bottom of N2; (c) morphology in bottom of N3; (d) size distribution of Fe-rich particles in N1; (e) size distribution of Fe-rich particles in N2; (f) size distribution of Fe-rich particles in N3; (g) size of Fe-rich paiticles; (h) surface density of Fe-rich paiticles; (i) average particles size and surface density of Fe-rich particles

Fig. 5. Properties of laser molten pool at different scanning speeds. (a) Temperature profiles; (b) temperature gradient profiles; (c) cooling rate profiles

Fig. 6. Microhardness of immiscible coatings

Fig. 7. Friction and wear properties of immiscible coatings and brass. (a) Friction coefficient; (b) wear loss and wear rate

Fig. 8. Worn morphology and worn debris morphology of immiscible coatings and brass. (a)-(d) Worn morphology; (e)-(h) worn debris morphology

Fig. 9. Wear test results of immiscible coatings and brass. (a) N1, three-dimensional profile; (b) N2, three-dimensional profile; (c) N3, three-dimensional profile; (d) brass, three-dimensional profile; (e) wear curves