[1] Kappes W, Hentschel D, Oelschlägel T. Potential improvements of the presently applied in-service inspection of wheelset axles[J]. International Journal of Fatigue, 86, 64-76(2016).

[2] Emoto T, Ravankar A A, Ravankar A et al. Automatic dimensional inspection system of railcar wheelset for condition monitoring[C], 899-904(2022).

[3] Hütten N, Meyes R, Meisen T. Vision transformer in industrial visual inspection[J]. Applied Sciences, 12, 11981(2022).

[4] Wang Q, Tan Y, Mei Z Y. Computational methods of acquisition and processing of 3D point cloud data for construction applications[J]. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 27, 479-499(2020).

[5] Mirzaei K, Arashpour M, Asadi E et al. 3D point cloud data processing with machine learning for construction and infrastructure applications: a comprehensive review[J]. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 51, 101501(2022).

[6] Chen H, Liang M, Liu W Q et al. An approach to boundary detection for 3D point clouds based on DBSCAN clustering[J]. Pattern Recognition, 124, 108431(2022).

[7] Yang L N, Li Y C, Li X C et al. Efficient plane extraction using normal estimation and RANSAC from 3D point cloud[J]. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 82, 103608(2022).

[8] Li Y X, Li W B, Darwish W et al. Improving plane fitting accuracy with rigorous error models of structured light-based RGB-D sensors[J]. Remote Sensing, 12, 320(2020).

[9] Yang S Z, Long D P, Chen J Y et al. Research on three-dimensional point cloud plane fitting method based on M-estimation algorithm[J]. Electronic Measurement Technology, 47, 70-76(2024).

[10] Wu C X, Sun J, Xu H W. Research on workpiece reference plane location and detection based on point cloud[J]. Modern Electronics Technique, 46, 140-146(2023).

[11] Zhou H, Shu D D, Wu C J et al. Full runout measurement of DD motor end face based on point cloud drive[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 60, 1215006(2023).

[12] Xue J K, Shen B. A novel swarm intelligence optimization approach: sparrow search algorithm[J]. Systems Science & Control Engineering, 8, 22-34(2020).

[13] Yu S A, Kong W, Ma R J et al. Photon-counting lidar point cloud filtering using a backpropagation neural network[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 61, 2415001(2024).

[14] Zhang Z L, Dong Y M, Zhu J X et al. An improved ICP point cloud registration algorithm based on ISS-FPFH features[J]. Applied Laser, 43, 124-131(2023).

[15] Chen K, Shao C L, Gong N et al. A tunnel section detection method based on three dimensional least squares and RANSAC algorithm[J]. Urban Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying, 155-159, 163(2024).

[16] Gao H, Chen Y, Ni L Z et al. LiDAR 3D object detection based on improved PointRCNN[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 61, 2215004(2024).

[17] Zhou J, Kong J J. Multi-strategy improved sparrow search algorithm and its application[J]. Journal of Northeast Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 56, 81-88(2024).

[18] Sheng B, Zhang J. Identification of CSTR based on multi-strategy improved sparrow algorithm optimizing DELM[J]. Process Equipment & Piping, 61, 7-16(2024).

[19] Nie W L, Li Z R, Wu C X et al. Scheduling of wind-solar-storage microgrid based on adaptive mutation particle swarm[J]. Shanxi Architecture, 51, 120-123(2025).