Chinese Journal of Lasers, Volume. 49, Issue 17, 1709001(2022)

Phase Generated Carrier Demodulation Approach in Fiber-Optic Hydrophone Based on Extended Kalman Filter Parameter Estimation

Nanqi Chang1,2, Xiaodi Huang1、*, and Haibin Wang1
Author Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    Figures & Tables(16)
    Schematic of interferometric fiber-optic hydrophone based on PGC internal modulation
    Schematic of PGC-Atan demodulation
    Schematic of PGC demodulation method based on parameter estimation
    Estimated results of four demodulation model parameters. (a) Estimated result of parameter D; (b) estimated result of parameter Ex/Ey;(c) estimated result of parameter sin(θx-θy); (d) estimated result of parameter cos(θx-θy)
    Demodulation results of PGC-Atan method. (a) Time domain demodulation result of PGC-Atan method and its partial enlargement; (b) frequency domain demodulation result of PGC-Atan method and its partial enlargement
    Demodulation results of PGC-EKF method. (a) Time domain demodulation result of PGC-EKF method and its partial enlargement; (b) frequency domain demodulation result of PGC-EKF method and its partial enlargement
    Schematic of experimental device
    Physical drawing of experimental device
    Original signal waveform received by the computer and its partial enlargement
    Demodulation results of PGC-Atan method. (a) Time domain demodulation result; (b) frequency domain demodulation result; (c) partial enlargement of frequency domain demodulation result
    Demodulation results of PGC-LSM method. (a) Time domain demodulation result; (b) frequency domain demodulation result
    Demodulation results of PGC-EKF method. (a) Time domain demodulation result of PGC-EKF method; (b) frequency domain demodulation result of PGC-EKF method
    • Table 1. Parameters used in simulation of PGC-EKF

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      Table 1. Parameters used in simulation of PGC-EKF

      Type of parametersValue
      Sampling frequency /kHz250
      Carrier frequency /kHz25
      Frequency of φ(t) /Hz500
      Amplitude of φ(t) /rad1
      x^0[1 1 1 1 1]T
      P^0diag1(1 1 1 1)
      Qn2.5×10-7
      γ0.999
      N20000
      M1040000
    • Table 2. Relative estimation error and mean square error of estimation results of four demodulation model parameters

      View table

      Table 2. Relative estimation error and mean square error of estimation results of four demodulation model parameters

      ParameterRelative estimation error /%Mean square error /10-10
      D0.071.00
      Ex/Ey0.3938
      sin(θxθy)0.595.7
      cos(θxθy)0.282.69
    • Table 3. SNR, THD and SINAD of demodulation results of PGC-Atan and PGC-EKF methods

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      Table 3. SNR, THD and SINAD of demodulation results of PGC-Atan and PGC-EKF methods

      AlgorithmSNRTHDSINAD
      PGC-Atan52.78-16.2516.25
      PGC-EKF54.69-63.1854.12
    • Table 4. SNR, THD and SINAD of demodulation results of PGC-Atan, PGC-LSM and PGC-EKF methods

      View table

      Table 4. SNR, THD and SINAD of demodulation results of PGC-Atan, PGC-LSM and PGC-EKF methods

      AlgorithmSNRTHDSINAD
      PGC-Atan21.29-9.569.28
      PGC-LSM29.22-15.2515.08
      PGC-EKF30.13-28.8126.44
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    Nanqi Chang, Xiaodi Huang, Haibin Wang. Phase Generated Carrier Demodulation Approach in Fiber-Optic Hydrophone Based on Extended Kalman Filter Parameter Estimation[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2022, 49(17): 1709001

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    Paper Information

    Category: holography and information processing

    Received: Nov. 23, 2021

    Accepted: Jan. 13, 2022

    Published Online: Jul. 28, 2022

    The Author Email: Huang Xiaodi (huangxd@mail.ioa.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/CJL202249.1709001

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