[1] ZHANG J, WANG B, JIN J et al. A review of the microporous layer in proton exchange membrane fuel cells: materials and structural designs based on water transport mechanism[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 111998(2022).

[2] YOON K R, KIM J M, LEE K A et al. Activity-stability benefits of Pt/C fuel cell electrocatalysts prepared via remote CeO₂ interfacial doping[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 229798(2021).

[3] VAN DAO D, ADILBISH G, LEE I H et al. Enhanced electrocatalytic property of Pt/C electrode with double catalyst layers for PEMFC[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 24580(2019).

[4] PARK S, LEE J W, POPOV B N. A review of gas diffusion layer in PEM fuel cells: materials and designs[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 5850(2012).

[5] SIM J, KANG M, MIN K. Effects of basic gas diffusion layer components on PEMFC performance with capillary pressure gradient[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 27731(2021).

[6] PARK S B, PARK Y I. Fabrication of gas diffusion layer (GDL) containing microporous layer using flourinated ethylene prophylene (FEP) for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)[J]. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 1145(2012).

[7] ZHAO H, KWAK J H, ZHANG Z C et al. Studying cellulose fiber structure by SEM, XRD, NMR and acid hydrolysis[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers, 235(2007).

[8] XIA L, NI M, HE Q et al. Optimization of gas diffusion layer in high temperature PEMFC with the focuses on thickness and porosity[J]. Applied Energy, 117357(2021).

[9] YUSOF N, ISMAIL A F. Post spinning and pyrolysis processes of polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based carbon fiber and activated carbon fiber: a review[J]. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 1(2012).

[10] KO T H, LIAO Y K, LIU C H. Effects of graphitization of PAN-based carbon fiber cloth on its use as gas diffusion layers in proton exchange membrane fuel cells[J]. New Carbon Materials, 97(2007).

[11] OUYANG T, CHEN Y, JIANG Z et al. Evaluation of low density and highly thermal conductive carbon bonded carbon fiber network with mesophase pitch as binder[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 1030(2019).

[12] RAHAMAN M S A, ISMAIL A F, MUSTAFA A. A review of heat treatment on polyacrylonitrile fiber[J]. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 1421(2007).

[13] YANG H, TU H C, CHIANG I L. Carbon cloth based on PAN carbon fiber practicability for PEMFC applications[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2791(2010).

[14] MATHUR R B, MAHESHWARI P H, DHAMI T L et al. Processing of carbon composite paper as electrode for fuel cell[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 790(2006).

[15] WEI J, NING F, BAI C et al. An ultra-thin, flexible, low-cost and scalable gas diffusion layer composed of carbon nanotubes for high-performance fuel cells[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 5986(2020).

[16] YANG Y, KONG L, LU J et al. A highly conductive MXene-based rubber composite with relatively stable conductivity under small deformation and high sensing sensitivity at large strain[J]. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 107545(2023).

[17] GAN H, FENG Y, DAI P et al. Heteroatom-doped biochar for direct dehydrogenation of propane to propylene[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 1058(2022).

[18] HE W, MA R, ZHU Y et al. Renewable porous carbons prepared by KOH activation as oxygen reduction electrocatalysts[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 1115(2019).

[19] GELFOND J, MENG T, LI S et al. Highly electrically conductive biomass-derived carbon fibers for permanent carbon sequestration[J]. Sustainable Materials and Technologies, e00573(2023).

[20] DANG D, ZENG R, CHEN X et al. Natural wood derived robust carbon sheets with perpendicular channels as gas diffusion layers in air-breathing proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs)[J]. Catalysis Communications, 106351(2021).

[21] NAVARRO A J, GOMEZ M A, DAZA L et al. Production of gas diffusion layers with cotton fibers for their use in fuel cells[J]. Scientific Reports, 4219(2022).

[22] FU X, LI T, TANG L et al. Reticulated polyaniline nanowires as a cathode microporous layer for high-temperature PEMFCs[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 8802(2021).

[23] SUN W, LIU C, LI Y et al. Rational construction of Fe₂N@C yolk-shell nanoboxes as multifunctional hosts for ultralong lithium-sulfur batteries[J]. ACS Nano, 12137(2019).

[24] ZHAO Y, FROST R L, MARTENS W N et al. XRD, TEM and thermal analysis of Fe doped boehmite nanofibres and nanosheets[J]. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 755(2007).

[25] NO Y S, CHOI H K, KIM J S et al. Layer number identification of CVD-grown multilayer graphene using Si peak analysis[J]. Scientific Reports, 571(2018).

[26] CHEN Z, REN W, GAO L et al. Three-dimensional flexible and conductive interconnected graphene networks grown by chemical vapour deposition[J]. Nature Materials, 424(2011).

[27] SUN Z, ZHENG M, HU H et al. From biomass wastes to vertically aligned graphene nanosheet arrays: a catalyst-free synthetic strategy towards high-quality graphene for electrochemical energy storage[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 550(2018).

[28] JIN H, ZHOU H, LI W et al. In situ derived Fe/N/S-codoped carbon nanotubes from ZIF-8 crystals as efficient electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction and zinc-air batteries[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 20093(2018).

[29] XU J, LIANG G, CHEN D et al. Iron and nitrogen doped carbon derived from ferrocene and ZIF-8 as proton exchange membrane fuel cell cathode catalyst[J]. Applied Surface Science, 151607(2022).

[30] LU F, FAN K, CUI L et al. Engineering FeN₄ active sites onto nitrogen-rich carbon with tubular channels for enhanced oxygen reduction reaction performance[J]. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 121464(2022).

[31] QI C Z, WU X, LIU J et al. Highly conductive calcium ion-reinforced MXene/sodium alginate aerogel meshes by direct ink writing for electromagnetic interference shielding and Joule heating[J]. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 213(2023).

[32] JIN Y, MA Z, WU M et al. Preparation of MXene with high conductivity and its application on conductive fabrics[J]. Applied Nanoscience, 2317(2022).

[33] GONG X, XIONG Z, CHEN X et al. Multifunctional superamphiphobic cotton fabrics with highly efficient flame retardancy, self-cleaning, and electromagnetic interference shielding[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 3395(2023).

[34] YANG M, CHEN P, QU X et al. Robust neural interfaces with photopatternable, bioadhesive, and highly conductive hydrogels for stable chronic neuromodulation[J]. ACS Nano, 885(2023).

[35] SHU L, WANG Z, ZHANG X F et al. Highly conductive and anti-freezing cellulose hydrogel for flexible sensors[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 123425(2023).

[36] XU Q, ZHAO J, CHEN Y et al. Effects of gas permeation on the sealing performance of PEMFC stacks[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 36424(2021).

[37] KIM K N, KANG J H, LEE S G et al. Lattice Boltzmann simulation of liquid water transport in microporous and gas diffusion layers of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 703(2015).

[38] ANTOLINI E, PASSOS R R, TICIANELLI E A. Effects of the carbon powder characteristics in the cathode gas diffusion layer on the performance of polymer electrolyte fuel cells[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 477(2002).

[39] KRAYTSBERG A, EIN-ELI Y. Review of advanced materials for proton exchange membrane fuel cells[J]. Energy & Fuels, 7303(2014).

[40] DU H Y, WANG C H, HSU H C et al. High performance of catalysts supported by directly grown PTFE-free micro-porous CNT layer in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2512(2011).