Resources Science, Volume. 42, Issue 4, 735(2020)

Research on the promotion of poverty alleviation resources input to the distribution justice of poverty-stricken areas

Rui GUAN, Qian WANG, and Jin YU*
Author Affiliations
  • College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
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    Figures & Tables(9)
    Common support of poor farmers and non-poor farmers
    • Table 1. Sample distribution

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      Table 1. Sample distribution

      区域名称村庄数量县域份数样本比例/%
      六盘山区景泰3889.68
      通渭3849.24
      乌蒙山区富源3626.82
      赫章3667.26
      宣威3636.93
      燕山—太行山区天镇3748.14
      张北3788.58
      滇桂黔石漠化区师宗3818.91
      镇宁410911.99
      吕梁山区吉县410111.11
      武陵山区印江410311.33
    • Table 2. Descriptive statistics of indicators about poverty population and non-poverty population

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      Table 2. Descriptive statistics of indicators about poverty population and non-poverty population

      建档立卡农户非建档立卡农户全样本
      均值标准差均值标准差均值标准差
      被解释变量
      分配公平感3.3811.1293.3891.2073.3871.186
      年均收入增速0.1230.1680.1320.1590.1290.161
      核心解释变量
      补贴收入占比0.2300.3020.0730.1780.1150.229
      外部机会获得2.9180.9993.2081.0723.1301.060
      户主特征
      户主年龄3.7211.0913.5861.0943.6231.094
      户主性别0.9670.1780.9400.2380.9470.224
      自评健康3.2581.0983.6231.0623.5251.083
      受教育程度2.1640.8922.3550.9002.3040.902
      生活水平
      平地经营面积1.9301.2671.8261.1351.8541.172
      坡地经营面积1.6841.1011.6801.0681.6811.076
      家庭负担数量2.2461.0721.7831.1981.9081.183
      房屋材质1.4751.2841.8891.3281.7781.329
      外部冲击0.6430.6090.5520.6240.5760.621
      家庭可支配收入8.3091.0219.2820.8199.0210.977
      社会网络
      社会地位2.9470.8423.2780.8603.1890.868
      亲友规模2.1841.0592.4871.0602.4061.068
      高质量关系1.9840.6662.3080.8032.2210.782
      样本量244665909
    • Table 3. Probability estimation results of farmers’ poverty based on logit model

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      Table 3. Probability estimation results of farmers’ poverty based on logit model

      系数标准误Z置信区间
      户主特征
      户主年龄-0.0230.052-0.444-0.126,0.079
      户主性别0.3200.2521.271-0.173,0.813
      自评健康-0.1270.051-2.479**-0.227,-0.027
      受教育程度-0.1580.061-2.595***-0.277,-0.039
      生活水平
      平地经营面积0.0320.0480.671-0.062,0.127
      坡地经营面积0.0550.0521.060-0.046,0.156
      家庭负担人数0.1200.0452.659***0.031,0.208
      房屋材质-0.1440.042-3.455***-0.226,-0.062
      外部冲击次数0.1910.0892.148**0.017,0.365
      家庭可支配收入-0.5870.071-8.254***-0.726,-0.448
      社会网络
      社会地位-0.2210.070-3.170***-0.357,-0.084
      亲友规模-0.0300.052-0.584-0.133,0.072
      高质量关系-0.1580.080-1.984**-0.314,-0.002
      常数项5.9940.7827.670***4.462,7.526
    • Table 4. Treatment effect estimation results

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      Table 4. Treatment effect estimation results

      收入不平等分配公平感
      处理效应标准误T处理效应标准误T
      基准回归0.0530.0143.891***0.3290.0843.917***
      匹配前-0.0330.048-0.688-0.0080.0890.090
      K近邻匹配0.0420.0152.859***0.4700.1164.063***
      卡尺匹配0.0430.0152.869***0.4770.1174.067***
      核匹配0.0430.0152.915***0.4070.1103.687***
      局部线性回归匹配0.0440.0192.466**0.4030.1482.725***
    • Table 5. The balance test

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      Table 5. The balance test

      R2卡方偏差均值B值(%)R
      匹配前0.227240.2730.3120.6*1.24
      K近邻匹配0.0031.892.412.91.00
      卡尺匹配0.0031.962.313.10.95
      核匹配0.0032.183.013.80.88
      局部线性回归匹配0.0085.085.021.21.05
    • Table 6. Impact mechanism of poverty alleviation resource input on the income inequality of farmers

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      Table 6. Impact mechanism of poverty alleviation resource input on the income inequality of farmers

      模型(1)模型(2)模型(3)模型(4)
      是否建档立卡0.052***(0.014)0.055***(0.014)0.051***(0.013)0.057***(0.013)
      补贴收入占比0.053**(0.024)0.076***(0.026)
      外部机会获得0.027***(0.005)0.028**(0.006)
      补贴收入占比×是否建档立卡-0.083**(0.042)
      外部机会获得×是否建档立卡0.056***(0.011)
      户主特征
      户主年龄-0.011**(0.005)-0.012**(0.005)-0.008(0.005)-0.008(0.005)
      户主性别-0.004(0.023)0.001(0.023)-0.014(0.024)-0.010(0.024)
      自评健康-0.006(0.005)-0.006(0.005)-0.007(0.005)-0.007(0.005)
      受教育程度0.010*(0.006)0.010*(0.006)0.011*(0.006)0.010*(0.006)
      生活水平
      平地经营面积-0.010**(0.005)-0.009*(0.005)-0.010**(0.005)-0.010**(0.005)
      坡地经营面积-0.001(0.005)-0.001(0.005)-0.003(0.005)-0.001(0.005)
      家庭负担人数-0.007(0.004)-0.007(0.004)-0.007*(0.004)-0.007(0.004)
      房屋材质-0.001(0.004)-0.001(0.004)-0.002(0.004)-0.000(0.004)
      外部冲击次数0.011(0.008)0.012(0.008)0.006(0.008)0.006(0.008)
      家庭可支配收入0.059***(0.007)0.059***(0.007)0.046***(0.007)0.046***(0.008)
      社会网络
      社会地位0.002(0.006)0.001(0.006)-0.001(0.006)-0.002(0.006)
      亲友规模0.008(0.005)0.009*(0.005)0.004(0.005)0.005(0.005)
      高质量关系0.014*(0.008)0.014*(0.008)0.011(0.008)0.010(0.008)
      常数项-0.342***(0.082)-0.354***(0.083)-0.271***(0.077)-0.277***(0.077)
      区域变量YESYESYESYES
      R20.1630.1680.1850.210
    • Table 7. Mechanism of influence of poverty alleviation resource input on farmers’ sense of fair distribution

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      Table 7. Mechanism of influence of poverty alleviation resource input on farmers’ sense of fair distribution

      模型(5)模型(6)模型(7)模型(8)
      是否建档立卡0.224**(0.094)0.163*(0.092)0.240**(0.094)0.224**(0.094)
      补贴收入占比1.137***(0.198)0.736***(0.231)
      外部机会获得0.270***(0.035)0.266***(0.035)
      补贴收入占比×是否建档立卡1.388***(0.348)
      外部机会获得×是否建档立卡-0.137*(0.076)
      户主特征
      户主年龄-0.046(0.037)-0.034(0.037)0.013(0.038)0.012(0.038)
      户主性别0.227(0.188)0.155(0.184)0.099(0.173)0.090(0.173)
      自评健康0.012(0.039)0.007(0.038)0.011(0.039)0.011(0.039)
      受教育程度0.011(0.044)0.008(0.043)0.005(0.043)0.007(0.043)
      生活水平
      平地经营面积0.131***(0.035)0.123***(0.035)0.099***(0.035)0.098***(0.035)
      坡地经营面积0.015(0.035)0.014(0.034)-0.016(0.034)-0.019(0.034)
      家庭负担人数-0.002(0.035)-0.002(0.034)-0.004(0.034)-0.006(0.034)
      房屋材质0.080**(0.031)0.079***(0.030)0.069**(0.030)0.066**(0.030)
      外部冲击次数0.033(0.059)0.015(0.058)-0.017(0.058)-0.015(0.058)
      家庭可支配收入0.266***(0.050)0.251***(0.049)0.081*(0.048)0.083*(0.049)
      社会网络
      社会地位0.283***(0.045)0.296***(0.045)0.248***(0.045)0.250***(0.045)
      亲友规模0.098**(0.041)0.082**(0.040)0.061(0.045)0.059(0.041)
      高质量关系0.085*(0.048)0.082*(0.048)0.047(0.048)0.049(0.048)
      常数项-1.036*(0.591)-0.808(0.586)0.340(0.567)0.356(0.566)
      区域变量YESYESYESYES
      R20.1810.1960.1940.197
    • Table 8. Regional effect of poverty alleviation resource input on income distribution equity

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      Table 8. Regional effect of poverty alleviation resource input on income distribution equity

      收入不平等分配公平感
      模型(9)模型(10)模型(11)模型(12)
      是否建档立卡0.048***(0.013)0.051***(0.013)0.257***(0.093)0.255***(0.094)
      补贴收入占比的区域效应
      滇桂黔石漠化区0.205**(0.079)1.410***(0.451)
      六盘山区0.010(0.034)0.978**(0.460)
      吕梁山区0.066**(0.031)0.858**(0.288)
      乌蒙山区0.072(0.082)1.733***(0.432)
      武陵山区0.002(0.041)1.114***(0.568)
      燕山—太行山区0.027(0.032)1.366***(0.290)
      外部机会获得的区域效应
      滇桂黔石漠化区0.030***(0.005)0.269***(0.038)
      六盘山区0.020***(0.006)0.268***(0.045)
      吕梁山区0.029***(0.006)0.199***(0.042)
      乌蒙山区0.023***(0.008)0.367***(0.049)
      武陵山区0.018**(0.007)0.290***(0.050)
      燕山—太行山区0.030***(0.007)0.362***(0.044)
      控制变量YESYESYESYES
      常数项-0.400***(0.079)-0.293***(0.073)-1.311**(0.587)0.362(0.558)
      R20.1630.1810.1650.192
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    Rui GUAN, Qian WANG, Jin YU. Research on the promotion of poverty alleviation resources input to the distribution justice of poverty-stricken areas[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(4): 735

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    Paper Information

    Received: Jul. 3, 2019

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Apr. 15, 2021

    The Author Email: YU Jin (yujin@nwsuaf.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.18402/resci.2020.04.12

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